GLOSSARY ENTRY (DERIVED FROM QUESTION BELOW) | ||||||
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12:57 Nov 12, 2019 |
Spanish to English translations [PRO] Social Sciences - Government / Politics / Argentina | |||||||
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| Selected response from: Sara Fairen United Kingdom Local time: 20:53 | ||||||
Grading comment
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Discussion entries: 9 | |
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electoral restraint Explanation: electoral discipline does seem to exist, but perhaps restraint works better ? The Set Up Public officials control public resources. Potentially, these resources can be used either for the provision of public goods or for private patronage. Governments in democracies normally face two institutions of restraint: the ballot box and the courts. Public officials who choose private patronage over public goods are potentially punished both by losing elections and by scrutiny and prosecution. We model these two processes of restraint, showing their limitations in societies with the characteristics common in developing countries. Our model has three steps. In the first we focus on the restraint imposed by elections. We show how in certain conditions political parties in a competitive democracy will rationally prefer to compete through private patronage rather than by the provision of public goods. In the second step we introduce the restraint imposed by scrutiny. |
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vote whipping Explanation: I think this is what is being referred to here. Vote whipping is a way of enforcing discipline among members of the same caucus or block to get them to vote with their leadership on a resolution or decision. The whipping system is generally about discipline but, unhelpfully and confusingly, the same term is used to refer to different aspects of system. https://inews.co.uk/news/politics/whip-party-what-withdrawn-... Each Thursday, ahead of the next parliamentary week, the party leadership distributes a schedule of expected parliamentary votes to their MPs containing instructions on how to vote. This is referred to as the ‘whip’. MPs are usually expected to show loyalty to their party when voting in Parliament. The whip is also issued in the House of Lords, although party discipline is less strictly enforced among peers. https://www.instituteforgovernment.org.uk/explainers/whippin... But so far, the San Francisco politician is showing her mastery of vote-whipping and backroom dealing as she fights off a band of dissident Democrats. https://www.mercurynews.com/2018/11/26/nancy-pelosi-house-sp... McIntosh, 71, declined to comment on the vote-whipping, saying she would not discuss the speakership until after https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/md-politics/maggie-mcin... In the two references above the term is hyphenated, but I don't think it should be unless it's used as an adjective. |
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