race

06:51 Nov 25, 2019
English to Chinese translations [PRO]
Medical - Medical (general) / race
English term or phrase: race
Provide information of the patient, e.g. hypertension, diabetes mellitus, as well as significant history such as allergies, race, pregnancy, smoking, etc.
race怎么理解好?
Taro Wang
Local time: 04:56


Summary of answers provided
5 +1族裔
jyuan_us
5人种
Frank Feng
5种族
Bruce Guo
5家族史(家族病史)
Na Zhang


  

Answers


1 min   confidence: Answerer confidence 5/5
人种


Explanation:
比如白人、亚希、非洲裔之类,患者基本资料的一部分

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Note added at 1 min (2019-11-25 06:53:07 GMT)
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亚裔

Frank Feng
China
Local time: 04:56
Specializes in field
Native speaker of: Chinese
PRO pts in category: 111
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1 hr   confidence: Answerer confidence 5/5
种族


Explanation:
这里的race的确不是nationality和ethnic group,而是人种、种族。但是,种族听起来舒服些,不会让人产生在骂人的错觉。
你要是注册一些大的社交网站,也会让你选择race,一共也有十几种吧,比如Caucasian,这些绝对不是指民族。

Bruce Guo
China
Local time: 23:56
Native speaker of: Native in ChineseChinese, Native in EnglishEnglish
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4 hrs   confidence: Answerer confidence 5/5
家族史(家族病史)


Explanation:
过敏史、家族史、妊娠史、吸烟史

属于患者的既往病史,一般医生在写病历卡的时候都会询问。
可见文中患者是名女性。


Na Zhang
China
Local time: 04:56
Specializes in field
Native speaker of: Chinese
Notes to answerer
Asker: 太专业了,谢谢!

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4 hrs   confidence: Answerer confidence 5/5 peer agreement (net): +1
族裔


Explanation:
必须承认的一个事实是,race 这个词汇的含义很混乱,各种法规对它的定义也是变来变去的。用”族裔“ 来翻译它的也很常见,仅举几例:

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jyuan_us
United States
Local time: 16:56
Works in field
Native speaker of: Native in ChineseChinese
PRO pts in category: 362

Peer comments on this answer (and responses from the answerer)
agree  Bruce Guo: 这个才是最佳的,赞!
4 hrs
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