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double-stranded RNA (dsRNA) virus

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00:54 Jul 22, 2020
English to Slovenian translations [PRO]
Medical - Medical (general)
Additional field(s): Biology (-tech,-chem,micro-), Medical: Health Care, Science (general)
English term or phrase: double-stranded RNA (dsRNA) virus
Definition from Science Direct:
dsRNA viruses are a widely distributed group of viruses that infect practically all organisms, from the mammalian reoviruses to the bacteriophage ϕ6, and include plant and fungal viruses.

Example sentence(s):
  • This result suggested that OsRDR6 acted differently during silencing double-stranded RNA viruses and negative-sense single-stranded RNA viruses. Nature.com
  • Gentian Kobu-sho-associated virus: a tentative, novel double-stranded RNA virus that is relevant to gentian Kobu-sho syndrome Journal of General Plant Pathology
  • Double-stranded RNA viruses are the largest family of viruses (others include retroviruses and papilloma viruses). One well-known dsRNA virus is rotavirus, which causes diarrhea in humans and each year kills half a million people around the world, mostly children in developing countries. UCLA
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Question posted on behalf of translation team:
GBK medical and pharma specialistsGBK medical and pharma specialists


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Summary of translations provided
5 +1virus z dvoverižno RNA
Lirka
5dvoverižna RNK
Tomi Dobaj


  

Translations offered


7 hrs   confidence: Answerer confidence 5/5
dvoverižna RNK


Definition from Wiki:
Podvojevanje DNK je ključen proces prenosa dedne informacije na hčerinske celice, oziroma pri višjih organizmih na potomce. Dvoverižna DNK se odvije in razpre, na osnovi enoverižne DNK se po principu komplementarnih nukleotidov sintetizira druga veriga v smeri 5' proti 3'. Tako dobimo dve dvoverižni vijačnici DNK, ki sta enaki originalu.[28][29]

Example sentence(s):
  • Znano je, da dvoverižna RNK v celici vzbudi proces RNKi, v kateri sodeluje več proteinov (Rahman et al., 2008). - Faculty of Biology Uni-LJ  

Explanation:
Medicinski slovar uporablja kar angleško kratico RNA, ki je tudi na splošno precej v rabi:
https://www.termania.net/slovarji/slovenski-medicinski-slova...
Tomi Dobaj
Slovenia
Local time: 01:26
Native speaker of: Native in SlovenianSlovenian
PRO pts in category: 94
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12 days   confidence: Answerer confidence 5/5 peer agreement (net): +1
virus z dvoverižno RNA


Definition from Wiki:
Virusi z dvoverižno RNA so raznolika skupina virusov, ki se zelo razlikujejo glede na nabor gostitelja (živali, rastline, glive in bakterije), število genomskih odsekov (ena do dvanajst) in organizaciji virionov (T-število, kapsidne plasti).


NB: K v "RNK ali DNK" uporabljamo samo v poljudnih
besedilih, ne v strokovnih prispevkih ali učbenikih

Example sentence(s):
  • Kavlimovirusi so edina znana skupina rastlinskih virusov z dvoverižno DNA (dsDNA) in nimajo lipidne ovojnice. Ikozaedrična kapsida je velika 50 nm in jo sestavlja 420 kapsidnih proteinov. - Uni Lj  

Explanation:
RNK se ne uporablja v strokovnih člankih, pravilno je RNA.
Lirka
Austria
Local time: 01:26
Native speaker of: Native in EnglishEnglish
PRO pts in category: 16

Votes in favor of/against selecting this as the best translation of the term asked
Yes  Dejan Papež
17 days
  -> Hvala lepa, Dejan!
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