R0 (reproductive rate)

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12:54 Apr 14, 2020
English to Czech translations [PRO]
COVID-19 - Medical - Medical (general)
Additional field(s): Medical (general), Journalism
English term or phrase: R0 (reproductive rate)
Definition from Kaiser Family Foundation:
An epidemiologic metric used to describe the contagiousness or transmissibility of infectious agents, which is usually estimated with complex mathematical models developed using various sets of assumptions. It is an estimate of the average number of new cases of a disease that each case generates, at a given point in time. R0 estimates for the virus that causes COVID-19 are around 2 to 3, which is slightly higher than that for seasonal influenza (R0 ~1.2-1.3), but far lower than more contagious diseases such as measles (R0 ~12 - 18).

Example sentence(s):
  • The R0 is not an intrinsic feature of the virus. It can be lowered through containment, mitigation and ultimately “herd immunity,” as people who have recovered become less susceptible to infections or serious illnesses. For the epidemic to begin to end, the reproduction rate has to drop below 1. The Washington Post
  • This chart shows two curves with two very different virus reproduction rates. In the steepest curve, the virus reproduces quickly in a short period of time. In this scenario, emergency rooms, intensive care units and other parts of the health care system are overwhelmed. In an overwhelmed system, mortality rates can be high and those infected may not get the treatment they need. World Economic Forum
  • When the team modeled a scenario in which contacts were notified the instant a person tested positive, it was possible to push the reproductive rate of the virus below that threshold, the team reported in a preprint this week. Science
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Summary of translations provided
4RO index nakažlivosti
Lucie Stehlíková


  

Translations offered


1 day 3 hrs   confidence: Answerer confidence 4/5Answerer confidence 4/5
RO index nakažlivosti


Definition from wikipedia:
Index nakažlivosti, nebo též základní reprodukční číslo, je v epidemiologii číslo vyjadřující pro konkrétní infekční nemoc předpokládaný počet osob, které jedna nakažená osoba touto nemocí dále nakazí v populaci, kde všichni jedinci jsou k této nemoci náchylní. Označuje se značkou R0.

Example sentence(s):
  • Lze očekávat, že virus s R0 na úrovni 2 infikuje 50 procent populace - Echo24  
  • Wuchanský koronavirus má totiž vysoký reprodukční faktor, takzvané R0. - seznam.cz  
  • Pro zde uvedený základní SIR model je základní reprodukční konstanta R0 - bakalářská práce 

Explanation:
synonyma - reprodukční číslo / rychlost reprodukce / faktor R0
Lucie Stehlíková
Czech Republic
Local time: 03:39
Native speaker of: Native in CzechCzech
PRO pts in category: 8
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