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  3. Biology (-tech,-chem,micro-)

gene silencing

Finnish translation: geenin hiljentäminen

GLOSSARY ENTRY (DERIVED FROM QUESTION BELOW)
English term or phrase:gene silencing
Finnish translation:geenin hiljentäminen

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13:59 Feb 9, 2010
English to Finnish translations [PRO]
Science - Biology (-tech,-chem,micro-)
Additional field(s): Medical (general), Genetics
English term or phrase: gene silencing
Definition from MedicineNet, Inc.:
Gene silencing: A mechanism by which cells shut down large sections of chromosomal DNA. Gene silencing is done by incorporating the DNA to be silenced into a form of DNA called heterochromatin that is already silent. The process of gene silencing is important for the differentiation of many different types of cells.

Example sentence(s):
  • Evidence is emerging that geminiviruses and plant pararetroviruses can interact with the gene silencing system either from introduced DNA constructs or during viral pathogenesis. Some observations suggest there are complex relationships between DNA viral activity, transcriptional and post-transcriptional gene silencing mechanisms. biotech-info.net
  • The biggest challenges in the field at the moment are understanding two things: how does DNA methylation participate in gene silencing (and that includes what molecules target the DNA methylation to these promoter regions), and why is the cancer cell doing this? The Thomson Corporation
  • In 2005, Pikaard and his collaborators published research showing that the major function of Pol IV is to generate siRNAs, thereby singling out this RNA polymerase as a potential player in gene silencing. ScienceDaily LLC
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geenin hiljentäminen
Definition:
Geenin hiljentäminen tarkoittaa geenin ilmenemisen estämistä organismin ilmiasussa, joko geenin koodauksen yhteydessä tai sen jälkeen.
Selected response from:

Antti Korhonen
Finland
Grading comment
4 KudoZ points were awarded for this answer



Summary of translations provided
5 +2geenin hiljentäminen
Antti Korhonen


Discussion entries: 1





  

Translations offered


12 days   confidence: Answerer confidence 5/5 peer agreement (net): +2
geenin hiljentäminen


Definition from own experience or research:
Geenin hiljentäminen tarkoittaa geenin ilmenemisen estämistä organismin ilmiasussa, joko geenin koodauksen yhteydessä tai sen jälkeen.

Example sentence(s):
Antti Korhonen
Finland
Local time: 04:30
Native speaker of: Native in FinnishFinnish
PRO pts in category: 4

Votes in favor of/against selecting this as the best translation of the term asked
Yes  Alfa Trans (X)
6 days
Yes  Arja Whiteside (X): tai geenihiljennys
19 days
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