This is something very specific to English culture, the kind of doorbells found in e.g. London mansions in Victorian times: you pulled on a big brass knob, and via an ingenious system of wires, rods, pulleys and bell-cranks (!), this would ring a bell somewhere inside the house — usually in the servants' area, as it would be the butler (for example) who would go and open the door. Hence the image of pulling furiously on the bell-pull — it won't make it sound any louder, but will make the person feel better (like pressing harder on an electric doorbell!)
I have no idea, but I would assume the same thing was used in France too at a certain period.
Here is a nice image showing some typical components of an old-fashioned bell system:
https://www.ukaa.com/stockimages/614_0.jpgThe whole clue is in the use of the verb 'pull', which would only be used with this kind of bell arrangement; and in Asker's other question, we also have 'jangling', which serves to confirm the idea.