08:32 Jan 13, 2009 |
English to Romanian translations [PRO] Science - Astronomy & Space | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
| ||||||
| Selected response from: Cornelia Serban Canada | ||||||
Grading comment
|
Summary of answers provided | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
3 +4 | proces/fenomen de "spaghettificare" |
| ||
4 +1 | procesul de absorbţie/aspiraţie |
| ||
3 | proces/fenomen de alungire |
|
Discussion entries: 1 | |
---|---|
procesul de absorbţie/aspiraţie Explanation: Mă gândesc la cum mâncam spaghetele când eram mică :). Revin dacă îmi mai vin idei. -------------------------------------------------- Note added at 16 mins (2009-01-13 08:48:41 GMT) -------------------------------------------------- procesul de aspiraţie/absorbţie instantanee. -------------------------------------------------- Note added at 16 mins (2009-01-13 08:49:23 GMT) -------------------------------------------------- ah, scuze. mă gândesc acu la altă variantă :) -------------------------------------------------- Note added at 18 mins (2009-01-13 08:51:20 GMT) -------------------------------------------------- atunci "procesul de spaghetizare", deşi apar numai vreo două rezultate pe google, probabil că e informal. |
| |
Login to enter a peer comment (or grade) |
proces/fenomen de alungire Explanation: poate ca si mai sugestiv ar fi "alungire infinita". dar asta ramane sa rezulte din contaxt. |
| ||
Notes to answerer
| |||
Login to enter a peer comment (or grade) |
proces/fenomen de "spaghettificare" Explanation: In astrophysics, spaghettification is the stretching of objects into long thin shapes (rather like spaghetti) in a very strong gravitational field, and is caused by extreme tidal forces. In the most extreme cases, near black holes, the stretching is so powerful that no object can withstand it, no matter how strong its components are. The word spaghettification comes from an example given by Stephen Hawking in his book A Brief History of Time, where he describes the plight of a fictional astronaut who, passing within a black hole's event horizon, is "stretched like spaghetti" by the gravitational gradient (difference in strength) from head to toe. Why spaghettification is so strong near black holes The reason for the difference in the strength of tidal forces near planets and near black holes becomes clear if one considers what determines their strength. Newton's Law of Gravitation says that gravitational force is directly proportional to the mass of the objects and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between their centers. In other words: * if one of the masses is increased by a factor of x, the gravitational force is increased by a factor of x. Black holes have very large masses, for example the smallest black hole that can be formed by natural processes has over twice the mass of the sun. * if the distance is halved between the masses, the gravitational force is quadrupled and the tidal force is octupled; and if the distance is reduced by a factor of 10, the force is increased by a factor of 100 and the tidal force by 1000. Black holes have so much mass concentrated into a very small radius that the gravitational force near them is enormous. Since a black hole has no solid surface, as an object approaches, the distances between the black hole and the nearest and farthest edges of the object are significantly different, in percentage terms. In other words, the total distance from the black hole to the nearest part of the object becomes comparable to the dimensions of the object itself. For this reason, the gradient of the gravitional field across the object is very large. Thus, the difference in gravitational pull between the nearest and furthest parts of the falling object is sufficient to cause spaghettification. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spaghettification phys.ubbcluj.ro/~evinteler/progres/10astrofizica/evolutie%20stelara1.ppt -------------------------------------------------- Note added at 11 hrs (2009-01-13 20:13:09 GMT) -------------------------------------------------- Ţinând cont că termenul "spaghetificare/spaghettificare" nu este (cel puţin deocamdată) un termen consacrat în română - cum de altfel nici "spaghettification" nu era în engleză până la Hawking :), probabil că varianta cu un singur t ar fi mai indicată, tocmai prin prisma faptului că spaghete apare in DOOM. -------------------------------------------------- Note added at 11 hrs (2009-01-13 20:20:20 GMT) -------------------------------------------------- Termenul, chiar dacă sună puţin cam ciudat, redă totuşi cel mai exact efectul de alungire, întindere, subţiere etc. pe care forţele gravitaţionale extreme le exercită asupra unui obiect. -------------------------------------------------- Note added at 1 day12 hrs (2009-01-14 21:31:46 GMT) Post-grading -------------------------------------------------- Cu plăcere :) . "Macaronizare" este o variantă, desigur, însă cred că ilustrează într-un mod mai puţin fidel conceptul de "spaghettification"; privind strict din perspectiva definiţiilor din română, potrivit DEX, spaghetele sunt macaroane lungi şi subţiri **negăurite**, în timp de macaroanele sunt **goale pe dinăuntru**, ceea ce nu e cazul fenomenului la care ne referim. În plus, spre deosebire de spaghete, care au o formă tipică, macaroanele pot fi de diverse forme, ceea ce ar putea crea o oarecare confuzie. În concluzie, mi se pare important ca ideea de "spaghete" să fie păstrată în traducere, indiferent dacă se optează pentru un echivalent mai îndrăzneţ sau pur şi simplu pentru o descriere a conceptului. |
| ||
Grading comment
| |||
Notes to answerer
| |||