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scintillator

Serbian translation: scintilator

GLOSSARY ENTRY (DERIVED FROM QUESTION BELOW)
English term or phrase:scintillator
Serbian translation:scintilator

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15:27 Jul 24, 2009
English to Serbian translations [PRO]
Tech/Engineering - Nuclear Eng/Sci
Additional field(s): Materials (Plastics, Ceramics, etc.), Physics
English term or phrase: scintillator
Definition from European Nuclear Society:
Substance in which flashes of light are generated by impinging ionizing radiation (fluorescence). Nal(Tl)-monocrystals are particularly suitable for the detection of gamma radiation and anthracene or diphenyl oxazole dissolved in toluene is suitable for beta radiation. ZnS(Ag) is a favourable scintillator for detection of alpha radiation.

Example sentence(s):
  • Gadolinium silicate doped with cerium is a "fast" crystal and can be used as a protection scintillator. Its possible applications include computer tomography, spatial resolution of less than 1 mm. Marketech International
  • YAG (Yttrium Aluminum Garnet) single crystal scintillators are chosen by many scanning electron microscopists because they have a very fast response time of 50 - 60ns and (unlike plastic or most phosphor scintillators) they do not degrade when bombarded by electrons or ions. Canemco & Marivac
  • Plastic scintillators are prepared by bulk polymerization in aluminium (size up to 3.5 m) or glass cast and by pressure molding technique. Amcrys-H
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scintilator
Definition:
Scintilacioni detektori. Zračenje pobuđuje atome materijala (scintilatora), nakon čega se oni deekscituju emitujući svetlost u formi kratkotrajnog impulsa (bljeska), tj. scintilacija. U najčešćem broju slučajeva scintilator emituje ljubičastu ili plavu svetlost.
Selected response from:

V&M Stanković
Serbia
Grading comment
4 KudoZ points were awarded for this answer



Summary of translations provided
5 +2scintilator
V&M Stanković


  

Translations offered


3 days 3 hrs   confidence: Answerer confidence 5/5 peer agreement (net): +2
scintilator


Definition from Medicinski fakultet u Beogradu:
Scintilacioni detektori. Zračenje pobuđuje atome materijala (scintilatora), nakon čega se oni deekscituju emitujući svetlost u formi kratkotrajnog impulsa (bljeska), tj. scintilacija. U najčešćem broju slučajeva scintilator emituje ljubičastu ili plavu svetlost.

Example sentence(s):
  • Kada naelektrisana čestica prolazi kroz materiju, ona ekscituje jedan deo atoma i molekula sredine. Kod nekih materijala mali deo deponovane energije čestica se oslobađa emisijom fotona u vidljivoj oblasti. Ovo se naziva scintilacija materijala. Kod scintilacije su bitna dva efekta: fluorescencija i fosforescencija. U slučaju fluorescencije svetlost se emituje u izuzetno kratkom vremenskom intervalu posle prolaska čestice (~10 ns), dok kod fosforescencije pobuđeni molekuli ostaju u metastabilnom stanju pa je vreme emisije duže. Sve scintilatore možemo podeliti u dve grupe: organske i neorganske. - Prirodno-matematički fakultet, Novi Sad  
  • P.Marinković, "Realizacija spektrometra brzih neutrona sa organskim scintilatorom", XXXI Konferencija ETAN-a, str. IX.343-IX.350, (Bled, 1-5. Juna 1987.) - Elektrotehnički fakultet, Beograd  
  • Sonda je bila opremljena naučnim instrumentima, uključujući magnetometar zakačen za antenu, dve jonske zamke za merenje solarnog vetra, mikrometeoritske detektore, Gajgerov brojač i natrijum jodidni scintilator za merenje kosmičkog zračenja. - Vikipedija  

Explanation:

scintillator - scintilator
crystal scintillator - kristalni scintilator
plastic scintillator - plastični scintilator
solution scintillator - tečni scintilator
(Begović I.V, Rečnik za hemiju i hemijsko inženjerstvo en-sr, Građevinska knjiga, Beograd, 2004.)
V&M Stanković
Serbia
Local time: 12:16
Native speaker of: Native in SerbianSerbian, Native in Serbo-CroatSerbo-Croat
PRO pts in category: 20

Votes in favor of/against selecting this as the best translation of the term asked
Yes  Milan Djukić
2 hrs
  -> hvala
Yes  1jelena (X)
1 day 16 hrs
  -> hvala
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