06:18 Sep 8, 2008 |
Hindi to English translations [Non-PRO] Medical - Medical: Health Care / medicine | ||||
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Summary of answers provided | ||||
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5 +1 | typhoid |
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4 +1 | Delirium |
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typhoid Explanation: इसे सन्निपात ज्वर भी कहते हैं. It is a kind of fever resembling disorder of bodily humours. Typhoid fever, also known as enteric fever, bilious fever or Yellow Jack,[1] is an illness caused by the bacterium Salmonella enterica serovar Typhi. Common worldwide, it is transmitted by the ingestion of food or water contaminated with feces from an infected person.[2] The bacteria then perforate through the intestinal wall and are phagocytosed by macrophages. Salmonella Typhi then alters its structure to resist destruction and allow them to exist within the macrophage. This renders them resistant to damage by PMN's, complement and the immune response. The organism is then spread via the lymphatics while inside the macrophages. This gives them access to the Reticulo-Endothelial System and then to the different organs throughout the body. The organism is a Gram-negative short bacillus that is motile due to its peritrichous flagella. The bacteria grows best at 37 °C/99 °F – human body temperature. -------------------------------------------------- Note added at 12 hrs (2008-09-08 19:09:20 GMT) -------------------------------------------------- Typhoid or typhoid fever means in Hindi- तन्द्राभ ज्वर, आन्त्र ज्वर, पृष्ज्ज्वर, सन्निपात, ज्वर, मोतीझरा, टाइफायड, निमोनिया (Ref: Comprehensive English-Hindi Dictionary by Dr. Hardev Bahri). Medically, it means typhous or typhus - a kind of fever marked by purple spots on the skin (Ref: Sartaj Learners' Dictionary). Typhous having the nature of typhus fever, a type of low nervous fever, malignant infection etc., मोहज्वर, सन्निपात ज्वर (Ref: Amar Medical Dictionary, Kamal Prakashan). सन्निपात का अर्थ है कई वस्तुओं का एक साथ आना या मिल जाना, वात, पित्त और कफजन्य ज्वर जो भीषण होता है। (Ref: बृहत् हिन्दी कोश (कालिका प्रसाद व अन्य)> |
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2 hrs confidence: peer agreement (net): +1
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