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12:02 Sep 29, 2016 |
Hungarian to English translations [PRO] Medical - Medical: Health Care / kardiológia | |||||||
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| Selected response from: Erzsébet Czopyk Hungary Local time: 01:29 | ||||||
Grading comment
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Summary of answers provided | ||||
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5 +1 | normal heart sounds |
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4 +1 | pure cardiac sounds, clear “lub dub, lub dub” pattern (de csak a no murmurs-t szokták írni) |
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normal heart sounds Explanation: A magyar egyes számban is használja, az angol többes számban, de a lényeg az, hogy, az ékelt szívhang a "kellően ékelt szívhangok" leegyszerűsített formája, ami tulajdonképpen a normál szívhangoknak felel meg, mert a hallgatózás során az első szívhang lehet minimálisan ékelt (split) és a második lehet ékeletlen (unsplit). A normális szív hallgatózási lelet: ritmusos, kellően ékelt szívhang, 50-90/min szívfrekvencia. Reference: http://semmelweis.hu/belgyogyaszat2/files/2016/04/20160406_A... Reference: http://www.easyauscultation.com/cases?coursecaseorder=1&cour... |
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Notes to answerer
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pure cardiac sounds, clear “lub dub, lub dub” pattern (de csak a no murmurs-t szokták írni) Explanation: A szív típusos hallgatódzási helyei Szívcsúcs: mitralis area. Bal 4. bordaköz parasternalisan (Erb-pont): mitralis area. Jobb 2. bordaköz parasternalisan: aorta. Bal 2. bordaköz parasternalisan: a. pulmonalis. Jobb 4. bordaköz parasternalisan: tricuspidalis billentyű. A normális hallgatódzási lelet a szív felett: kellően ékelt, tiszta szívhangok, zörej nem hallható. A normális szívhangok közül az első hang mélyebb és hosszabb, a második hang magasabb és rövidebb időtartamú („bú-tup”). Az első hangot követi általában a rövidebb szünet, a második hang után hosszabb szünet következik. Az első és második szívhang elkülönítésében hasznos a pulzus egyidejű tapintása (a pulzushullámot megelőző hang az I., az azt követő a II. hang). http://www.tankonyvtar.hu/hu/tartalom/tamop425/2011_0001_524... https://www.scribd.com/doc/186914662/HEART-AND-LUNG-SOUNDS-R... In healthy adults, there are two normal heartsounds often described as a lub and a dub (or dup), that occur in sequence with eachheartbeat. These are the first heart sound (S1) and second heart sound (S2), produced by the closing of the AV valves andsemilunar valves, respectively. In additionto these normal sounds, a variety of othersounds may be present including heartmurmurs, adventitious sounds, and galloprhythms S3 and S4. Heart murmurs are generated by turbulentflow of blood, which may occur inside oroutside the heart. Murmurs may bephysiological (benign) or pathological (abnormal). Abnormal murmurs can be caused by stenosis restricting theopening of a heart valve, resulting in turbulence as blood flows through it. Abnormal murmurs may also occur withvalvular insufficiency (regurgitation), which allows backflow of blood when the incompetent valve closes with onlypartial effectiveness. Different murmurs are audible in different parts of the cardiac cycle, depending on the cause of the murmur. The Lancet - 699. oldal - A Google Könyvek találata https://books.google.hu/books?id=qpVMAQAAMAAJ - Oldal lefordítása 1845 - Medicine In the neck, on the right side, there is a bellows-murmur, synchronous with the ... Blood thickly buffed; not cupped; no syncope after the venesection; pulse 120, ... a bellowsmurmur, pure and prolonged, replaces the first sound of the heart, at the apex ... The second cardiac sound is clear and healthy over the upper half of the ... Classifying Heart Sounds Challenge - Peter J. Bentley www.peterjbentley.com/heartchallenge/ The differences between heart sounds corresponding to different heart symptoms can ... Normal; Murmur; Extra Heart Sound; Artifact ... A normal heart sound has a clear “lub dub, lub dub” pattern, with the time from “lub” to “dub” ... There are usually no discernable heart sounds, and thus little or no temporal periodicity at ... -------------------------------------------------- Note added at 15 mins (2016-09-29 12:17:36 GMT) -------------------------------------------------- lehet clear vagy normal is! -------------------------------------------------- Note added at 16 mins (2016-09-29 12:18:46 GMT) -------------------------------------------------- In patients with normal heart rates, diastole is a few hundredths of a second longer than systole, making it easier to identify S2. However, diastole shortens with tachycardia, and this difference disappears, making it more difficult to distinguish between S1 and S2 in a tachycardic patient. When that's the case, continue to auscultate and place the index finger of your free hand on the patient's carotid artery. Lightly palpate the pulse. S1 is the sound you'll hear at the same time you feel the pulse.4 After you've identified S1 and S2, shift your focus to detecting extra heart sounds. When you do hear one, note when it occurs in relation to S1 and S2. If the extra sound follows S1 or S2 very closely, you may actually be hearing a splitting of that heart sound. http://www.modernmedicine.com/modern-medicine/content/heart-... -------------------------------------------------- Note added at 17 mins (2016-09-29 12:19:37 GMT) -------------------------------------------------- SZVSZ én kihagynm és csak annyit írnék, hogy clear cardiac sounds, no murmurs és az a dokinak épp elég. -------------------------------------------------- Note added at 2 days5 hrs (2016-10-01 17:36:36 GMT) Post-grading -------------------------------------------------- Köszönöm szépen! |
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