Bifolo

English translation: bifolium

GLOSSARY ENTRY (DERIVED FROM QUESTION BELOW)
Italian term or phrase:bifolio
English translation:bifolium
Entered by: Barbara Carrara

07:12 Oct 5, 2015
Italian to English translations [Non-PRO]
Art/Literary - Art, Arts & Crafts, Painting / Bookbinding
Italian term or phrase: Bifolo
[vennero] utilizzate metodologie di restauro inedite come l’imbrachettatura dei bifoli danneggiati lungo la linea di piegatura ed adottati ed materiali nuovi come metilcellulosa per i collanti e carta giapponese per il restauro dei fogli

I found the term for "imbrachettatura" in a previous post, but cannot find "bifoli" anywhere! Even in Italian, I can only find it in a couple of online texts.

Thanks a lot for your help, have a lovely day!
Elena Sabella
Italy
Local time: 23:39
bifolium
Explanation:
The singular of the term you are asking for is bifolio, not bifolo.

'We are in the realm of bookbinding, specifically the folding and stitching of sheets of vellum, parchment or paper into a grouping called a quire. A set of four sheets was anciently standard, folded once to make eight leaves or sixteen pages. This was a quaternion. If instead you folded just one sheet of paper to make two leaves, it was called a bifolium; two sheets made four leaves and eight pages and was termed a binion; a ternion was created from three sheets. All these names came from Latin numbers.'
http://www.worldwidewords.org/weirdwords/ww-qui5.htm

'A gathering made of a single folded sheet (i.e. 2 leaves, 4 sides) is a "bifolium" (plural "bifolia")'
http://content.wow.com/wiki/Gathering_(bookbinding)
Selected response from:

Barbara Carrara
Italy
Local time: 23:39
Grading comment
4 KudoZ points were awarded for this answer



Summary of answers provided
3 +1bifolium
Barbara Carrara
4bifolium (s.), bifolia (p.)
Janice Giffin


  

Answers


15 mins   confidence: Answerer confidence 3/5Answerer confidence 3/5 peer agreement (net): +1
bifolio
bifolium


Explanation:
The singular of the term you are asking for is bifolio, not bifolo.

'We are in the realm of bookbinding, specifically the folding and stitching of sheets of vellum, parchment or paper into a grouping called a quire. A set of four sheets was anciently standard, folded once to make eight leaves or sixteen pages. This was a quaternion. If instead you folded just one sheet of paper to make two leaves, it was called a bifolium; two sheets made four leaves and eight pages and was termed a binion; a ternion was created from three sheets. All these names came from Latin numbers.'
http://www.worldwidewords.org/weirdwords/ww-qui5.htm

'A gathering made of a single folded sheet (i.e. 2 leaves, 4 sides) is a "bifolium" (plural "bifolia")'
http://content.wow.com/wiki/Gathering_(bookbinding)


Barbara Carrara
Italy
Local time: 23:39
Specializes in field
Native speaker of: Native in ItalianItalian
PRO pts in category: 48

Peer comments on this answer (and responses from the answerer)
agree  Shera Lyn Parpia
2 hrs
  -> Grazie!
Login to enter a peer comment (or grade)

33 mins   confidence: Answerer confidence 4/5Answerer confidence 4/5
bifolium (s.), bifolia (p.)


Explanation:
I believe this might be a spelling variant or even an error of "bifoglio". In Italian and English, "a bifolium (often wrongly called a "bifolio", "bi-folio", or even "bifold") is a single sheet folded in half to make two leaves. The plural is "bifolia", not "bifolios".

--------------------------------------------------
Note added at 34 mins (2015-10-05 07:47:42 GMT)
--------------------------------------------------

Oops, Barbara! We were right on top of each other.

Example sentence(s):
  • il bifolio è l’unità minima di composizione, trattandosi di un foglio piegato una sola volta su se stesso (come un moderno pieghevole o dépliant, formato quindi di quattro facciate).

    Reference: http://www.wilsey.net/glossary.html
    Reference: http://users.unimi.it/dagosti/Manoscritto.pdf
Janice Giffin
Italy
Local time: 23:39
Specializes in field
Native speaker of: Native in EnglishEnglish
PRO pts in category: 19
Login to enter a peer comment (or grade)



Login or register (free and only takes a few minutes) to participate in this question.

You will also have access to many other tools and opportunities designed for those who have language-related jobs (or are passionate about them). Participation is free and the site has a strict confidentiality policy.

KudoZ™ translation help

The KudoZ network provides a framework for translators and others to assist each other with translations or explanations of terms and short phrases.


See also:
Term search
  • All of ProZ.com
  • Term search
  • Jobs
  • Forums
  • Multiple search