歩掛り

English translation: labor productivity per unit

GLOSSARY ENTRY (DERIVED FROM QUESTION BELOW)
Japanese term or phrase:歩掛り
English translation:labor productivity per unit
Entered by: Miho Ohashi

06:23 Jul 9, 2010
Japanese to English translations [PRO]
Tech/Engineering - Architecture
Japanese term or phrase: 歩掛り
大学の工学系の授業計画の一部です。
計算結果と構造図  関連設計図書  歩掛りとコスト

↓こちらに歩掛りの説明があります。
http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/歩掛
Miho Ohashi
Japan
productivity / unit requirement
Explanation:
I found this definition on the tangorin website:

http://tangorin.com/specialized/labor productivity
bugakari 【歩掛り】
• productivity; unit requirement
[DOC]
世銀(IBRD)、アジア開銀(ABD)、日本政府の援助(旧OECF、現JBIC)及び ...
- [ Translate this page ]
File Format: Microsoft Word - View as HTML
⑥規定外の試験の要求(COSTS OF TESTS NOT PROVIDED FOR):7.4条 ..... 設計施工契約(EPC Contract:Engineering, Procurement and Construction Contract)の場合の構造設計書偽造 ... 施工計画書には、必ず主要工事の歩掛(PRODUCTIVITY)、1日当りの ...
www.suiri.civil.yamaguchi-u.ac.jp/lecture/east/tanaka5.doc - Similar

Selected response from:

Joyce A
Thailand
Local time: 21:37
Grading comment
皆さん、たくさんのご提案・詳しいご説明をいただきありがとうございました。歩掛が持つ意味で重要なのは、「単位あたり」の「労務」であることだと思うので、検討の結果、Saitoさん、Cinefilさん、Joyce、Stevenの提案を融合したかたちで、labor productivity per unitとすることにしました。ただ、私も専門家ではありませんので、これが果たして正しいという自信もないのですが、Joyceの提案が一番近いのではないかと思うので、今回はこちらを選ばせていただきます。本当にどうもありがとうございました。
2 KudoZ points were awarded for this answer



Summary of answers provided
3 +1productivity / unit requirement
Joyce A
4quantity per unit
Katsushi Saito
3hanging steps / cantilever steps
transworder
3Standard work unit
Steven Smith
1required unit of man power, material and hardware
cinefil
1Yardstick
TCN6YR


Discussion entries: 1





  

Answers


18 mins   confidence: Answerer confidence 3/5Answerer confidence 3/5
hanging steps / cantilever steps


Explanation:
A stone/metal/wood step cantilevered from the wall and free at the other end.




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Note added at 32 mins (2010-07-09 06:56:12 GMT)
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http://www.websters-online-dictionary.com/definitions/Stabil...


    Reference: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ballycorus_Leadmines
transworder
Local time: 17:37
Login to enter a peer comment (or grade)

1 hr   confidence: Answerer confidence 3/5Answerer confidence 3/5 peer agreement (net): +1
productivity / unit requirement


Explanation:
I found this definition on the tangorin website:

http://tangorin.com/specialized/labor productivity
bugakari 【歩掛り】
• productivity; unit requirement
[DOC]
世銀(IBRD)、アジア開銀(ABD)、日本政府の援助(旧OECF、現JBIC)及び ...
- [ Translate this page ]
File Format: Microsoft Word - View as HTML
⑥規定外の試験の要求(COSTS OF TESTS NOT PROVIDED FOR):7.4条 ..... 設計施工契約(EPC Contract:Engineering, Procurement and Construction Contract)の場合の構造設計書偽造 ... 施工計画書には、必ず主要工事の歩掛(PRODUCTIVITY)、1日当りの ...
www.suiri.civil.yamaguchi-u.ac.jp/lecture/east/tanaka5.doc - Similar



Example sentence(s):
  • ●施工計画書には、必ず主要工事の歩掛(PRODUCTIVITY)、1日当りの  作業時間、作業日および祭日や降雨日数を考慮した月別・年間作業日を入れて  おくこと。
Joyce A
Thailand
Local time: 21:37
Works in field
Native speaker of: Native in EnglishEnglish
PRO pts in category: 14
Grading comment
皆さん、たくさんのご提案・詳しいご説明をいただきありがとうございました。歩掛が持つ意味で重要なのは、「単位あたり」の「労務」であることだと思うので、検討の結果、Saitoさん、Cinefilさん、Joyce、Stevenの提案を融合したかたちで、labor productivity per unitとすることにしました。ただ、私も専門家ではありませんので、これが果たして正しいという自信もないのですが、Joyceの提案が一番近いのではないかと思うので、今回はこちらを選ばせていただきます。本当にどうもありがとうございました。

Peer comments on this answer (and responses from the answerer)
agree  Gary Wellman: Agree
5 hrs
  -> Thank you, Wellmiya!
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10 hrs   confidence: Answerer confidence 4/5Answerer confidence 4/5
quantity per unit


Explanation:
以下参照:
(1) [PDF] 環境対応型抗菌・防かび床工法の研究開発 概 要 Development and ...
ファイルタイプ: PDF/Adobe Acrobat - クイック ビュー
2)平滑仕上げの場合は、歩掛りは 30 m2/ 人・日超で、防滑仕上げの場合では歩掛りは 20 m2/ 人・日超であった。 ... 2) Flat finished condition was more than 30 m2 /man-day as for quantity per unit. Ruggedness finished condition was more ...
www.toda.co.jp/lucubration/pdf/p357.pdf - 類似ページ
(2) Orange Factory - 編集
1712, 科学・工学・家政 / 建設、建築、土木, 歩掛り, ぶがかり, quantity per unit, 普通. 1713, 科学・工学・家政 / 建設、建築、土木, ブリッジリーマ, ぶりっじりーま, bridge reamer, 普通. 1714, 科学・工学・家政 / 建設、建築、土木, ブロア ...
www.human.ritsumei.ac.jp/project/project1/.../edit.cgi?x=1.... - キャッシュ
(3) CiNii 論文 - 41052 木造戸建て住宅の省エネルギー改修に関する研究 ...
41052 木造戸建て住宅の省エネルギー改修に関する研究 : (その2)施工性検証実験の結果と歩掛りの検討(環境工学II,木造住宅の ... for Wooden Frame Houses : Part2 The Study on the Quantity Per Unit and the Effect of Inspection of the Workability ...
ci.nii.ac.jp/naid/110006674557 - キャッシュ
(4) [PDF] 屋上ビオトープに関する研究 概 要 A Study on Rooftop Biotope
ファイルタイプ: PDF/Adobe Acrobat - クイック ビュー
間平均の歩掛として、普通除草管理 0.10H/m2、選択除草管理 0.07H/m2、放置管理 0.05H/m2 を得た。 ... As a result, it was shown that the average quantities per unit of weeding for an investigation period were 0.10H/m2 (normal ...
www.toda.co.jp/lucubration/pdf/p376.pdf

Katsushi Saito
Japan
Local time: 23:37
Native speaker of: Japanese
PRO pts in category: 8
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1 day 4 hrs   confidence: Answerer confidence 3/5Answerer confidence 3/5
Standard work unit


Explanation:
or just 'work unit'.
According to page 6 of the MLIT doc below, this comprises the amounts of manpower, materials and equipment required per unit process, which is pretty much what Cinefil says, but for your situation something shorter is required.
http://www.mlit.go.jp/common/000111915.pdf

'standard work unit' is used in a few papers for 標準労務歩掛り, e.g
http://ci.nii.ac.jp/naid/110004138439/en

I think 標準歩掛り is implied in your context, as a university would probably be teaching the government standards. (歩掛り is redefined as 標準歩掛り is used in the above MLIT doc.)

As for the use of 'work', I think 'manpower' or 'labour' would normally be used for
労務, and 'work' is sufficiently flexible to cover the idea of materials and equipment



Steven Smith
United Kingdom
Local time: 15:37
Native speaker of: Native in EnglishEnglish
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7 hrs   confidence: Answerer confidence 1/5Answerer confidence 1/5
required unit of man power, material and hardware


Explanation:
a guess
http://www.mlit.go.jp/gobuild/kijun/touitukijyun/060406s hyo...
http://www.watanabesato.co.jp/pavements/knowledges/ccontr.ht...


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Note added at 17 hrs (2010-07-09 23:43:11 GMT)
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http://syllabus.sic.shibaura-it.ac.jp/syllabus/2010/din/6813...
http://www.kentiku.co.jp/cgi-bin/diarypro/diary.cgi?mode=com...
http://www.mlit.go.jp/chosahokoku/h18giken/program/kadai/pdf...


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Note added at 1 day15 hrs (2010-07-10 22:21:21 GMT)
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http://www.mlit.go.jp/gobuild/kijun/touitukijyun/060406s hyo...

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Note added at 1 day16 hrs (2010-07-10 22:28:41 GMT)
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http://porta.ndl.go.jp/service/servlet/Result_Detail?meta_it...
http://jdream2.jst.go.jp/jdream/action/JD71001Disp?APP=jdrea...

歩掛り
工事の種類区分ごとの単位量を完成するのに要する材料の数量、作業員の人数などを言います。この作業員の数を人工(にんく)と言います。工数(こうすう) man hourはある作業に投入する人員と時間を掛けたものです。
http://www.watanabesato.co.jp/pavements/knowledges/cod_.html


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Note added at 1 day19 hrs (2010-07-11 01:56:30 GMT)
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歩掛かりを出来形/出来高と同じような使い方をしている例が確かにありますが、掛かり というからには必要な物/量であって、完成した物/量では有りません。
必要な物/量=予定の結果/生産量/出来形という考えも成り立つかもしれませんが、かならずしも実現した結果ではないですね。
http://iti-g.jp/pdf/nics_200803.pdf

yardstickは、引用元が水道工事関係なので今回の文脈には合わないと思います。

yard‧stick / [UK] [US] noun [countable]
something that you compare another thing with, in order to judge how good or successful it is

yardstick of
Profit is the most important yardstick of success for any business.

as a yardstick
These subjects are used as a yardstick against which to measure the children’s progress.
a special stick used for measuring things, which is exactly one yard long
LDOCE5




cinefil
Japan
Local time: 23:37
Specializes in field
Native speaker of: Native in JapaneseJapanese
PRO pts in category: 27
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39 mins   confidence: Answerer confidence 1/5Answerer confidence 1/5
Yardstick


Explanation:
http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/yardstick 
"2 : a standard for making a critical judgment : criterion <measured by the yardstick of her first book> <was a great success by any yardstick>"

http://www.asahi-net.or.jp/~kv6t-ymgc/40glossary/raccoon_glo...
"歩掛(ぶがかり) Yardstick
各種作業や工程に必要な人工(にんく=のべ人数)や稼動時間,資機料の量などの標準値で,これに数量と単価を乗じて工事費を算定する。"



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Note added at 42 mins (2010-07-09 07:05:34 GMT)
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http://tangorin.com/specialized/yardstick
"bugakari 【歩掛】
yardstick"

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Note added at 1 day21 hrs (2010-07-11 03:36:55 GMT)
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http://www.alibris.com/booksearch?S=R&qisbn=9780876292211&qs...

"Yardsticks for Costing: Cost Data for the Canadian Construction Industry (R.S. Means Company), Spiralbound (2009)
by Hanscomb (Creator)

Yardsticks for Costing, is Cost Data for the Canadian Construction Industry. It has been pre-figured for 8 major regions coast-to-coast, in metric and imperial. It contains all new 2009 current market unit costs - metric and imperial - for over 2,600 construction components, new 2009 composite unit rates for more than 300 installed systems - both metric and imperial as well as, new 2009 - gross building costs for 34 typical structures at three quality levels: low, average and high"

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Note added at 1 day22 hrs (2010-07-11 04:25:13 GMT)
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http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/478036/productivit...

"Measure of efficiency Productivity is also used to measure efficiency, as an aid in economic planning and forecasting, and as a means of assessing the uses to which resources are being put. As to the first of these, the efficiency of industrial operations, for instance, may be evaluated by the yardstick of output per worker or machine, and such a yardstick may also provide the basis for supplemental or premium payments for workers. When pay is based on piecework alone, labour productivity becomes the sole determinant. Productivity may also serve as a standard for grading and evaluating any group of ..."


TCN6YR
Japan
Local time: 23:37
Native speaker of: Japanese

Peer comments on this answer (and responses from the answerer)
neutral  RieM: おそらく、帆掛かり=yardstickを誰かが歩掛と変換間違いして、そのまま辞書に掲載されたのだと思います。英文見積書で、yardstickがこの意味で使われることはありませんから。
1 day 6 hrs
  -> 明らかにぶがかりと読んでいるものの変換間違いをしているというのはちょっと考えられません。

neutral  cinefil: http://www.exbuzzwords.com/static/keyword_4469.html
1 day 15 hrs
  -> Confidence LevelはLowestなので何とも言えませんが、Agreeになり得るNeutralの意味のリンクでしょうか?
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