GLOSSARY ENTRY (DERIVED FROM QUESTION BELOW) | ||||||
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12:53 Apr 19, 2019 |
Polish to English translations [PRO] Archaeology / Medieval architecture | |||||||
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| Selected response from: Frank Szmulowicz, Ph. D. United States Local time: 03:38 | ||||||
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Summary of answers provided | ||||
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3 | spindle-type village/Angedorf-type village//oval-shaped Rundling village |
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spindle-type village/Angedorf-type village//oval-shaped Rundling village Explanation: Wieś placowa, owalnica, oblicówka, rozbudowana okolnica – typ wsi budowanej wokół centralnego placu, zwarte zabudowania tworzą zamknięty pierścień z jednym lub dwoma wejściami do wsi. Plac o zróżnicowanym kształcie (owalnym, eliptycznym) zwany nawsiem zabudowany, ale wyłącznie obiektami wspólnymi dla wszystkich mieszkańców, takimi jak staw, cmentarz, kościół. Często z jednej strony wejścia znajduje się brama, a z drugiej kościół. Wieś owalnica – osada o zarysie wrzeciona, z owalnym (wydłużonym) placem między dwiema łukowatymi liniami zabudowy. https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Wi... https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Okolnica_(wieś) ccccccccc Spindle-type village (= Angerdorf = owalnica = yf etenovka). - This name identifies a village of a spindle.form with two convex streets, the lengths of which differ greatly. A village green (naves •=• Anger), which in earlier times served as a cattleyard as well as a marketing and meeting place, provides space for a pond, church, school or other public buildings, constructed later. Sometimes a creek flows through the centre of the village; usually, all roads converge towards the village green. Spindle-type villages are often situated in basins, but are also found on plains and on fairly elevated places. It would seem, therefore, that they are not dependent upon geographical factors, but form a t r a n s i tion between the rundling and street village types. https://ruor.uottawa.ca/bitstream/10393/22439/1/EC55790.PDF ccccccc A Rundling is a form of circular village, mainly in Germany, typical of settlements in the Germanic-Slav contact zone in the Early Medieval period. Some of theRundlinge today are more oval in shape, others more irregularly shaped. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rundling |
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