вычислительный блок

English translation: Automatic data processing machines and units thereof

GLOSSARY ENTRY (DERIVED FROM QUESTION BELOW)
Russian term or phrase:Вычислительные машины и их блоки
English translation:Automatic data processing machines and units thereof
Entered by: Susan Welsh

19:20 Jun 13, 2019
Russian to English translations [PRO]
Tech/Engineering - IT (Information Technology) / trade
Russian term or phrase: вычислительный блок
Импорта ЕАЭС из третьих стран товаров высокого уровня передела, 2018 г.:

... Вычислительные машины и их блоки; магнитные или оптические считывающие устройства, машины для переноса и обработки данных на носителях информации

What are these "blocks"? CPUs? Processors?
Susan Welsh
United States
Local time: 07:33
computer component
Explanation:
Аппарат может включаться в данную товарную позицию как блок вычислительной машины, если он:

(а) выполняет функцию обработки информации;

(б) удовлетворяет следующим критериям, перечисленным в примечании 5В к данной группе:

(i) исключительно или главным образом используется в вычислительной машине;

(ii) обладает возможностью подключения к центральному блоку обработки данных или непосредственно, или через один или несколько других блоков; и

(iii) способен принимать или представлять информацию в такой форме (коды или сигналы), которая может быть использована системой;

(в) не исключается положениями примечаний 5Г и Д из данной группы.

В соответствии с последним абзацем примечания 5В к данной группе клавиатура, X-Y-координатные устройства ввода и блоки хранения данных на дисках, которые удовлетворяют условиям, изложенным выше в пунктах (б)(ii) и (iii), во всех случаях должны классифицироваться как составные блоки вычислительных систем.
https://www.ifcg.ru/kb/tnved/notes/code/8471/

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Note added at 11 hrs (2019-06-14 06:54:49 GMT)
--------------------------------------------------

Considering the last sentence, блок вычислительной машины may also include peripherals, as in https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peripheral

1. an input device sends data or instructions to the computer, such as a mouse, keyboard, graphics tablet, image scanner, barcode reader, game controller, light pen, light gun, microphone, digital camera, webcam, dance pad, and read-only memory);

2. an output device provides output from the computer, such as a computer monitor, projector, printer, headphones and computer speaker); and

3. an input/output device performs both input and output functions, such as a computer data storage device (including a disk drive, USB flash drive, memory card and tape drive).

and clearly excludes software, which makes it

Computer Hardware Components/Peripherals
Selected response from:

rns
Grading comment
Thanks rns for the links and for continuing the discussion, which helped me find this translation. I think it's best because this has to do with customs categories, which are somewhat standardized internationally, I think. Others' contributions were also helpful.
4 KudoZ points were awarded for this answer



Summary of answers provided
4 +1computer component
rns
3 +1Computing machines and their modules/components
interprivate
3 -1Computers and their blocks (no word rearrangement)
Vladyslav Golovaty
Summary of reference entries provided
Here is an example of usage which provides information on what is in a блок
Hugh Zimmerbaum
computing systems and their units
Turdimurod Rakhmanov

Discussion entries: 3





  

Answers


1 hr   confidence: Answerer confidence 3/5Answerer confidence 3/5 peer agreement (net): +1
Computing machines and their modules/components


Explanation:
В контексте написано выч. машины и ИХ блоки, т.е. то, что входит в их состав.
IMO

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Note added at 1 hr (2019-06-13 20:35:18 GMT)
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There are no вычислительные блоки in your context.

--------------------------------------------------
Note added at 2 hrs (2019-06-13 21:57:09 GMT)
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I guess it is apparent that am not saying that the CMachine has no CPU or computing unit, I am only trying to tell you that "вычислительные" are not related to "блоки" in your context. Sorry for so many letters.

interprivate
Local time: 11:33
Native speaker of: Native in RussianRussian, Native in UkrainianUkrainian
PRO pts in category: 24
Notes to answerer
Asker: Thanks, that's okay!


Peer comments on this answer (and responses from the answerer)
agree  Pavlo Astashonok: Блоки - ужасный канцелярит в данном контексте. Корректнее говорить "их компоненты"
1 day 6 hrs
  -> Спасибо.
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3 hrs   confidence: Answerer confidence 3/5Answerer confidence 3/5 peer agreement (net): -1
Computers and their blocks (no word rearrangement)


Explanation:
The Computer Case is the basic building block for computers and houses the computer's extension cards, RAM and hard disks. https://github.com/MightyPirates/OpenComputers/wiki/Blocks

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Note added at 10 hrs (2019-06-14 06:02:58 GMT)
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GitHub brings together the world's largest community of developers to discover, share, and build better software. https://github.com/
and the former USSR? good example :-) of poles apart

Vladyslav Golovaty
Ukraine
Local time: 13:33
Native speaker of: Native in EnglishEnglish, Native in RussianRussian
PRO pts in category: 24

Peer comments on this answer (and responses from the answerer)
disagree  The Misha: They are not called blocks in English. That's a lame Russian calque//Oblast? Oh, blast! I object. Vehemently. And so does pretty much everyone else.
16 hrs
  -> yes, similarly to a lame Russian calque oblast (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oblast), no objections, sure, lets tell it to lame Russian IT guys at github.com (to let them split their lame sides :-)
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11 hrs   confidence: Answerer confidence 4/5Answerer confidence 4/5 peer agreement (net): +1
блок вычислительной машины
computer component


Explanation:
Аппарат может включаться в данную товарную позицию как блок вычислительной машины, если он:

(а) выполняет функцию обработки информации;

(б) удовлетворяет следующим критериям, перечисленным в примечании 5В к данной группе:

(i) исключительно или главным образом используется в вычислительной машине;

(ii) обладает возможностью подключения к центральному блоку обработки данных или непосредственно, или через один или несколько других блоков; и

(iii) способен принимать или представлять информацию в такой форме (коды или сигналы), которая может быть использована системой;

(в) не исключается положениями примечаний 5Г и Д из данной группы.

В соответствии с последним абзацем примечания 5В к данной группе клавиатура, X-Y-координатные устройства ввода и блоки хранения данных на дисках, которые удовлетворяют условиям, изложенным выше в пунктах (б)(ii) и (iii), во всех случаях должны классифицироваться как составные блоки вычислительных систем.
https://www.ifcg.ru/kb/tnved/notes/code/8471/

--------------------------------------------------
Note added at 11 hrs (2019-06-14 06:54:49 GMT)
--------------------------------------------------

Considering the last sentence, блок вычислительной машины may also include peripherals, as in https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peripheral

1. an input device sends data or instructions to the computer, such as a mouse, keyboard, graphics tablet, image scanner, barcode reader, game controller, light pen, light gun, microphone, digital camera, webcam, dance pad, and read-only memory);

2. an output device provides output from the computer, such as a computer monitor, projector, printer, headphones and computer speaker); and

3. an input/output device performs both input and output functions, such as a computer data storage device (including a disk drive, USB flash drive, memory card and tape drive).

and clearly excludes software, which makes it

Computer Hardware Components/Peripherals

rns
Specializes in field
Native speaker of: Native in RussianRussian
PRO pts in category: 36
Grading comment
Thanks rns for the links and for continuing the discussion, which helped me find this translation. I think it's best because this has to do with customs categories, which are somewhat standardized internationally, I think. Others' contributions were also helpful.

Peer comments on this answer (and responses from the answerer)
agree  The Misha
13 hrs
  -> Thank you.
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Reference comments


1 hr
Reference: Here is an example of usage which provides information on what is in a блок

Reference information:
"В ЦВМ 2-го поколения элементарный блок собирался из отдельных деталей (диодов, транзисторов, конденсаторов, резисторов и т.п.), соединяемых посредством пайки."

Hopefully this helps!


    Reference: http://www.booksite.ru/fulltext/1/001/008/121/201.htm
Hugh Zimmerbaum
United States
Native speaker of: English
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11 hrs
Reference: computing systems and their units

Reference information:
What I would suggest is:
computing (-er) systems and their units
https://www.google.com/search?ei=h0EDXaeLGOGcmwWkr4agBQ&q=co...

Turdimurod Rakhmanov
Kyrgyzstan
Works in field
Native speaker of: Native in UzbekUzbek, Native in KirghizKirghiz
PRO pts in category: 24
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