ombrotérmino

English translation: ombrothermic

03:16 Aug 27, 2017
Spanish to English translations [PRO]
Science - Meteorology / Study of weather pattenrs
Spanish term or phrase: ombrotérmino
Diagrama ombrotérmino de Sierra Morena occidental

This is the title on a diagram that shows the monthly average temperature in the study zone on a plotted line, over a vertical bar graph showing the average rainfall for the same area.

I'm not sure if the term "ombrotérmino" is a typo, or if it should be ombro término. Either way, I cannot find this term anywhere.
Thanks for any help.
Elizabeth Novesky
United States
Local time: 05:18
English translation:ombrothermic
Explanation:
Presumably it's a typo.

Climate diagrams are diagrams that summarize trends in temperature and precipitation for at least 30 years. They allow to establish the relationship between temperature and precipitation and to determine the length of dry, wet, and extremely wet periods.

These diagrams are also called Walter Lieth diagrams or ombrothermic diagrams because in the same diagram the researcher plots months of the year in the X-axis, average monthly temperature in one Y-axis graph (Y1) and total monthly precipitation in the other Y-axis (Y2).

http://ecoplexity.org/?q=node/906

Marcel-Henri Gaussen (14 July 1891 in Cabrières-d'Aigues (Vaucluse) - 27 July 1981 in Toulouse), was a French botanist and biogeographer.

Muséum de Toulouse - Jardin botanique Henri Gaussen - La spirale ethnobotanique.
In 1926, he defended his thesis on "the vegetation of the eastern half of the Pyrenees", which laid the foundation for future work on the border between biogeography and vegetation mapping. Gaussen was an early advocate of the ideas of stages and vegetation succession, which are fundamental to phytogeography. His work allowed for the production of a vegetation map of France at a scale of 1/200 000 (completed after his death by the service of the CNRS, but which he had created and directed) and many similar projects in other countries. His work led to many advanced phytogeographic tools such as "Gaussen index", the "xerothermic index" and "ombrothermic diagram".

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henri_Gaussen


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Note added at 16 mins (2017-08-27 03:32:58 GMT)
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Io: Ombrothermic Index. Io = (Pp/Tp) 10. Ten times the quotient resulting value between the yearly positive precipitation in mm (Pp) and the yearly positive temperature (Tp) (see "Pp" and "Tp" above).
Iosi: Ombrothermic index of any month of summer quarter (Tr3: June, July and August, in the Northern Hemisphere; and December, January and February, in Southern Hemisphere).

http://www.globalbioclimatics.org/book/namerica2/namerica_02...

ombro-
COMBINING FORM

Relating to rain.
‘ombrotrophic’
Origin
From Greek ombros ‘rain shower’.

https://en.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/ombro-

So basically, it's a climate graph or climate chart, showing the rainfall and temperature in a given region:

A climate graph is a chart that shows a weather for a certain period of time, for a certain location. The precipitation is usually shown using a bar graph and the temperature is usually shown as a line graph.
http://www.proz.com/kudoz/6383216


--------------------------------------------------
Note added at 22 mins (2017-08-27 03:38:26 GMT)
--------------------------------------------------

Sorry, the above link is wrong, here's the correct one:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Climate_graph

As I said in the discussion, I would use "climate diagram" or "climate chart" instead.
Selected response from:

Robert Carter
Mexico
Local time: 03:18
Grading comment
Selected automatically based on peer agreement.
4 KudoZ points were awarded for this answer



Summary of answers provided
3 +2ombrothermic
Robert Carter


Discussion entries: 14





  

Answers


6 mins   confidence: Answerer confidence 3/5Answerer confidence 3/5 peer agreement (net): +2
ombrothermic


Explanation:
Presumably it's a typo.

Climate diagrams are diagrams that summarize trends in temperature and precipitation for at least 30 years. They allow to establish the relationship between temperature and precipitation and to determine the length of dry, wet, and extremely wet periods.

These diagrams are also called Walter Lieth diagrams or ombrothermic diagrams because in the same diagram the researcher plots months of the year in the X-axis, average monthly temperature in one Y-axis graph (Y1) and total monthly precipitation in the other Y-axis (Y2).

http://ecoplexity.org/?q=node/906

Marcel-Henri Gaussen (14 July 1891 in Cabrières-d'Aigues (Vaucluse) - 27 July 1981 in Toulouse), was a French botanist and biogeographer.

Muséum de Toulouse - Jardin botanique Henri Gaussen - La spirale ethnobotanique.
In 1926, he defended his thesis on "the vegetation of the eastern half of the Pyrenees", which laid the foundation for future work on the border between biogeography and vegetation mapping. Gaussen was an early advocate of the ideas of stages and vegetation succession, which are fundamental to phytogeography. His work allowed for the production of a vegetation map of France at a scale of 1/200 000 (completed after his death by the service of the CNRS, but which he had created and directed) and many similar projects in other countries. His work led to many advanced phytogeographic tools such as "Gaussen index", the "xerothermic index" and "ombrothermic diagram".

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henri_Gaussen


--------------------------------------------------
Note added at 16 mins (2017-08-27 03:32:58 GMT)
--------------------------------------------------

Io: Ombrothermic Index. Io = (Pp/Tp) 10. Ten times the quotient resulting value between the yearly positive precipitation in mm (Pp) and the yearly positive temperature (Tp) (see "Pp" and "Tp" above).
Iosi: Ombrothermic index of any month of summer quarter (Tr3: June, July and August, in the Northern Hemisphere; and December, January and February, in Southern Hemisphere).

http://www.globalbioclimatics.org/book/namerica2/namerica_02...

ombro-
COMBINING FORM

Relating to rain.
‘ombrotrophic’
Origin
From Greek ombros ‘rain shower’.

https://en.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/ombro-

So basically, it's a climate graph or climate chart, showing the rainfall and temperature in a given region:

A climate graph is a chart that shows a weather for a certain period of time, for a certain location. The precipitation is usually shown using a bar graph and the temperature is usually shown as a line graph.
http://www.proz.com/kudoz/6383216


--------------------------------------------------
Note added at 22 mins (2017-08-27 03:38:26 GMT)
--------------------------------------------------

Sorry, the above link is wrong, here's the correct one:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Climate_graph

As I said in the discussion, I would use "climate diagram" or "climate chart" instead.


Robert Carter
Mexico
Local time: 03:18
Native speaker of: Native in EnglishEnglish
PRO pts in category: 8
Grading comment
Selected automatically based on peer agreement.

Peer comments on this answer (and responses from the answerer)
agree  Charles Davis: Ombrothermic diagram/graph is OK; it's attested in proper sources. But not "climate diagram", which is too general. It's also called a hythergraph // I don't understand why you say that. I'll elaborate slightly in the discussion.
3 hrs
  -> Thanks, Charles, though I remain unconvinced. I think "climograph" might be a good option here, on reflection. Looking at the examples on Google, hythergraph is something slightly different, isn't it?

agree  philgoddard: Maybe "temperature and precipitation" would be the most accurate. I'm still not convinced by "ombrothermic" - it gets almost no hits in a native English context, and I have a feeling even a meteorologist might not know what it means.
15 hrs
  -> Thanks, Phil. I'm with you on this, I think "climate graph" or "climograph" might be the better way to go.
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