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Translation glossary: Global IT

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Maria Fernandez
Maria Fernandez
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.JarIn Java, a file format used for aggregating many files into one. 
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.NETMicrosoft .NET is software that connects information, people, systems, and devices. It spans clients, servers, and developer tools, and consists of: The .NET Framework 1.1, used for building and running all kinds of software, including Web-based applications, smart client applications, and XML Web services-components that facilitate integration by sharing data and functionality over a network through standard, platform-independent protocols such 
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.NET FrameworkA platform that enables the creation and use of Extensible Markup Language (XML)-enabled applications, processes, and Web sites as services that share and combine information and functionality with each other by design. The .NET Framework is available for Windows platforms or smart devices, providing tailored solutions for organizations and individuals. See Common Language Runtime (CLR). 
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.NET Passport Single Sign-inA service that allows a Web user to create a single set of credentials that can be used to access any site that supports a Microsoft .NET Passport service. The objective of the Passport single sign-in service is to increase customer satisfaction by allowing Web site visitors easy access without the frustration of repetitive registrations and forgotten passwords. 
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100% Pure JavaA Sun Microsystems initiative to guide developers in writing, certifying, and marketing applications written entirely in the Java programming language. 
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100Base-T100-megabit-per-second (Mbps) standard for copper cabling used with Fast Eithernet, often used to mean Fast Eithernet with copper cabling. 
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100Base-VGLocal-area network (LAN) standard of the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (EEE) 802 committee for transmission of 100 megabits per second (Mbps) over unshielded twisted pair (UTP). 
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100VG-AnyLANMethod of local-area network (LAN) transmission based on 100Base-VG that builds on aspects of both Token Ring and Eithernet to run at 100 megabits per second (Mbps) with resilience and high realization of potential. 
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10BROAD-36Broadband 10 megabits per second (Mbps) network running over thick coaxial cable. 
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1Base-5One megabit per second (Mbps) transmission over twisted-pair configurations. 
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24 hours a day, seven days a weekContinuous availability: 24 hours a day, seven days a week. A continuously available system exhibits two characteristics: high availability and continuous operations. 
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2B+DThe Integrated Services Digital Network (ISDN) Basic Rate Interface (BRI) which is comprised of two 64 Kbps bearer (B) channels and one 16 kilobits per second (Kbps) D channel. 
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3270The generic term for IBM\'s synchronous, interactive terminal environment which includes: * Cluster Controllers (3174, 3274, 3276). * Displays (3178, 3179, 3191, 3192, 3277, 3278, 3279, 3290 flat plasma panel). * Printers (3287, 3262, 3268, 3812, 3820). The environment is characterized by distinct protocols and designations, such as BSC, SDLC, SNA and LU/PU devices. 
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370Generic term for IBM\'s mainframe architecture. Families with 370 architecture include 370/XXX, 9370, 43XX, 303X, 308X and 3090. 
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3745An IBM front end processor (FEP) that offers significant performance and availability improvements over the 3725 FEP. The 3745 is the first IBM FEP to support T1 line multiplexing. 
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390Generic term for IBM\'s mainframe architecture announced on 9/90. The ES/9000 product suite is the first implementation of the 390 architecture. The suite includes 18 models spanning performance from 2 MIPS through 230 MIPS. The ES/900 suite replaces the 9370, 4391, and 3090 product families. 
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Abnormal EndDescriptive of the abnormal termination of an application or system function. 
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AbrirRecuperar. Se recuperan cosas como ficheros, documentos, carpetas, databases, spreadsheets, y graficos que se han guardado en la computadora. 
Spanish
Abstract\"Of or relating to a subject in the abstract without practical purpose or intention. Not applied or practical; theoretical. Considered apart from concrete existence. Contrast: concrete. See: abstract class. A concept or idea not associated with any specific instance. Synonym: abstraction. A summary of the main points of an argument or theory. Synonyms: outline, synopsis. \" 
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Abstract Class\"A class that provides common behavior across a set of subclasses but is not itself designed to have instances. An abstract class represents a concept; classes derived from it represent implementations of the concept. See also: base class. Contrast: concrete class. \" 
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AbstractionThe creation of a view or model that suppresses unnecessary details to focus on a specific set of details of interest. The essential characteristics of an entity that distinguish it from all other kinds of entities. An abstraction defines a boundary relative to the perspective of the viewer. 
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AcceleratorAn Alt+character combination used to activate menus, menu items, and dialog box items in Windows. The character that activates the menu or dialog box item is underlined. It is also called a “hot key.” 
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Accented CharacterA character that has a diacritic attached to it—such as “ñ.” See Extended characters and Diacritic. 
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AcceptanceAn action by which the customer accepts ownership of software products as a partial or complete performance of a contract. 
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AccessIn respect to privacy, an individual\'s ability to view, modify, and contest the accuracy and completeness of personally identifiable information (PII) collected about him or her. Access is an element of the Fair Information Practices. 
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Access ControlThe management of permissions for logging on to a computer or network. 
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Access Control EntryEach ACE contains a security identifier (SID), which identifies the principal (user or group) to whom the ACE applies, and information on what type of access the ACE grants or denies. 
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Access Control Facility 2A data security software product distributed by Computer Associates for the S/370 environment. Also called CA-ACF2. 
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Access Control List(1) A list that indicates which users or groups have permission to access or modify a particular file on Windows NT. (2) A set of data associated with a file, directory, or other resource that defines the permissions that users and/or groups have for accessing it. In the Active Directory™ service, an ACL is a list of access control entries (ACEs) stored with the object it protects. In the Windows NT® operating system, an ACL is stored as a bi 
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Access ModifierA keyword that controls access to a class, method, or attribute. The access modifiers in Java are public, private, protected, and package, which is the default. 
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Access TokenA data structure that contains authorization information for a user or group. A system uses an access token to control access to securable objects and to control the ability of a user to perform various system-related operations on a local computer. 
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AccessibilityThe extent to which computers are easy to use and available to a wide range of users, including people with disabilities. 
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Accessor MethodsMethods that an object provides to define the interface to its instance variables. The accessor method to return the value of an instance variable is called a get method or getter method, and the mutator method to assign a value to an instance variable is called a set method or setter method. 
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Aceptar"Entrar. Teclar informacion en un campo de un database, o teclar texto en un documento de word processing, por ejemplo. Tambien, aparte de eso, ""Enter"" (o ""Return"") es la etiqueta para una tecla muy importante en el teclado." 
Spanish
Acknowledged Father\"A man who has established a father-child relationship by signing an acknowledgment of paternity.(See also: Adjudicated Father; Alleged Father; Legal Father; Presumed Father; Putative Father)\" 
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Action(1) An end user-initiated operation upon a selected cube or portion of a cube. The operation can launch an application with the selected item as a parameter or retrieve information about the selected item. 
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Action SequenceAn expression that resolves to a sequence of actions. 
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Action StateA state that represents the execution of an atomic action, typically the invocation of an operation. 
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ActivationThe execution of an action. 
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Active cellThe thick-bordered cell where you can enter numbers or formulas in a spreadsheet. 
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Active cellCelda activa 
English to Spanish
Active ClassA class representing a thread of control in the system. A class whose instances are active objects. See: active object. 
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Active DirectoryA structure supported by Windows® 2000 that lets any object on a network be tracked and located. Active Directory is the directory service used in Windows 2000 Server and provides the foundation for Windows 2000 distributed networks. 
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Active Directory Service InterfacesA client-side product based on the Component Object Model (COM). ADSI defines a directory service model and a set of COM interfaces that enable Windows NT and Windows 95 client applications to access several network directory services, including Active Directory. ADSI allow applications to communicate with Active Directory. ADSI provides the means for directory service clients to use one set of interfaces to communicate with any namespace that p 
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Active Input Method ManagerAn ActiveX control that provides limited IMM service on non-Asian language versions of Windows 95, Windows 98, Windows Me, and Windows NT 4 platforms. It is replaced by the more general Text Services Framework in Windows XP. Active IMM is also known as “Global IME.” 
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Active MemoryAn area of cached memory that stores Web pages and allows for quicker save and recalculation processes. 
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Active ObjectAn object that owns a thread and can initiate control activity. An instance of active class. 
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Active Server PageAn ASCII text file that contains embedded server-side scripting and Hypertext Markup Language (HTML) elements. ASP-compatible Web servers can execute these scripts. On the client side, an ASP file is a standard HTML document that can be viewed on any platform using any Web browser. ASP files have the .asp extension. 
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Active Server Pages for the .NET Framework(1) The new generation of Active Server Pages (ASP) files written in a managed language on the Common Language Runtime (CLR) using the .NET Framework. Also known as “ASP+,” and “ASPX.”. (2) A component of the Microsoft .NET Framework for building, deploying, and running Web applications and distributed applications. 
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Active StatementAn SQL statement that has been executed but whose result set has not yet been canceled or fully processed. 
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