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번역 - 예술 및 비즈니스 » Linguistics »
Classical Languages in the Middle East and West Asia
스레드 게시자: Thomas Johansson
Thomas Johansson
Thomas Johansson  Identity Verified
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Mar 16, 2024

The classical languages of the Middle East and West Asia:


--ANATOLIA, TURKEY, OTTOMAN EMPIRE--
Luwian (2000-600 BC)
Cuneiform Luwian (2000-600 BC)
Hieroglyphic Luwian (2000-600 BC)
Hattic (2000-1000 BC)
Old Hittite (1700-1500 BC)
Middle Hittite (1500-1430 BC)
New Hittite (1430-1180 BC)
Old Anatolian Turkish (1000-1500 AD)
Ottoman Turkish (1400-1928 AD)
Old Judaeo-Spanish (Ladino) (1490-1900 AD)
Sabaic (1000 BC-... See more
The classical languages of the Middle East and West Asia:


--ANATOLIA, TURKEY, OTTOMAN EMPIRE--
Luwian (2000-600 BC)
Cuneiform Luwian (2000-600 BC)
Hieroglyphic Luwian (2000-600 BC)
Hattic (2000-1000 BC)
Old Hittite (1700-1500 BC)
Middle Hittite (1500-1430 BC)
New Hittite (1430-1180 BC)
Old Anatolian Turkish (1000-1500 AD)
Ottoman Turkish (1400-1928 AD)
Old Judaeo-Spanish (Ladino) (1490-1900 AD)
Sabaic (1000 BC-600 AD)
Qatabanian (800 BC-200 AD)

--IRAN--
Elamite (2800-300 BC)
Old Persian (600-300 BC)
Middle Persian (Manichaean) (300 BC-700 AD)
Middle Persian (Church of the East) (300 BC-700 AD)
Middle Persian (Zoroastrian) (300 BC-700 AD)
Parthian (248 BC-224 AD)
Early New Persian (700-900 AD)
Classical Persian (900-1800 AD)

--IRAQ--
Sumerian (2900 BC-100 AD)
Old Akkadian (2500-1950 BC)
Old Assyrian (1950-1530 BC)
Old Babylonian (1950-1530 BC)
Middle Assyrian (1530-1000 BC)
Middle Babylonian (1530-1000 BC)
Neo-Assyrian (1000-600 BC)
Neo-Babylonian (1000-600 BC)
Late Babylonian (600 BC-100 AD)
Jewish Babylonian Aramaic (200-1200 AD)
Classical Mandaic (300-1800 AD)

--PALESTINE, ISRAEL--
Ancient Hebrew (1000 BC-350 AD)
Biblical Hebrew (1000 BC-70 AD)
Biblical Aramaic (600-200 BC)
Nabataean Aramaic (200 BC-650 AD)
Jewish Palestinian Aramaic (150 BC-1200 AD)
Mishnaic Hebrew (70-350 AD)
Samaritan Hebrew (70-200 AD)
Samaritan Aramaic (200-1200 AD)
Medieval Hebrew (350-1800 AD)
Christian Palestinian Aramaic (400-1300 AD)

--SAUDI ARABIA--
Old Arabic (600 BC-600 AD)
Classical Arabic (600-1500 AD)

--SYRIA--
Eblaite (3000-2000 BC)
Hurrian (2300-1000 BC)
Ugaritic (1400-1100 BC)
Old Aramaic (1000-700 BC)
Imperial Aramaic (700-200 BC)
Late Aramaic (200 BC-200 AD)
Classical Syriac (0-1300 AD)
Middle Aramaic (200-1200 AD)
Modern Aramaic (1200 AD-) ▲ Collapse
 
Michele Fauble
Michele Fauble  Identity Verified
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Ancient Greek Mar 22, 2024

Shouldn’t Ancient Greek be included here (--ANATOLIA, TURKEY, OTTOMAN EMPIRE--)?

Anatolian Greeks
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anatolian_Greeks




[Edited at 2024-03-22 17:33 GMT]

expressisverbis
 
Thomas Johansson
Thomas Johansson  Identity Verified
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주제 스타터
updated Mar 23, 2024

Michele Fauble wrote:

Shouldn’t Ancient Greek be included here (--ANATOLIA, TURKEY, OTTOMAN EMPIRE--)?

Anatolian Greeks
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anatolian_Greeks




[Edited at 2024-03-22 17:33 GMT]


Thank you for the feedback, Michele. I have updated this section, including some of the Cappadocian and Pontic Greek communities present in Anatolia.

The Ionian Greek dialect which was spoken along the west coast of present-day Turkey was also spoken in present-day Greece and I will therefore put it under the Greece section, together with most other varieties of Greek.

--ANATOLIA--
Luwian (2000-600 BC)
Cuneiform Luwian (2000-600 BC)
Hieroglyphic Luwian (2000-600 BC)
Hattic (2000-1000 BC)
Old Hittite (1700-1500 BC)
Middle Hittite (1500-1430 BC)
New Hittite (1430-1180 BC)
Lycian (500-200 BC)
Old Anatolian Turkish (1000-1500 AD)
Medieval Pontic Greek (1000-1453 AD)
Early Cappadocian Greek (1200-1300 AD)
Ottoman Turkish (1400-1928 AD)
Early Modern Pontic Greek (1453-1923 AD)
Old Judaeo-Spanish (Ladino) (1490-1900 AD)
Karamanli Turkish (1800-1900 AD)

[Edited at 2024-03-23 00:16 GMT]
 


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Classical Languages in the Middle East and West Asia


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