Glossary entry

Italian term or phrase:

girare a vuoto

English translation:

spin idly

Added to glossary by Lisa Jane
Feb 22, 2017 08:47
7 yrs ago
2 viewers *
Italian term

girare a vuoto

Italian to English Medical Medical: Dentistry testing
Verificare, tramite un manipolo Master, che il prodotto si accoppi perfettamente e che il manipolo Master non giri a vuoto
AND
Verificare, mediante un cricchetto Master, che la chiave si accoppi perfettamente e che non giri a vuoto

The document is quality control for a production run. Here the "chiave" is a dental ratchet which is tested to make sure that it engages properly and does not ... girare a vuoto (i.e. fail to rotate the abutment into place).

What is the term we would use under such circumstances?
Change log

Feb 27, 2017 13:33: Lisa Jane Created KOG entry

Proposed translations

+1
4 hrs
Selected

engages properly

In my opinion you provided a perfectly viable answer yourself!

Make sure the ratchet is correctly positioned and engages properly... Or is properly engaged

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Note added at 6 hrs (2017-02-22 15:21:25 GMT)
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in that case you could use to spin idly: make sure the ratchet is properly engaged and doesn't spin idly (ie:spin without making contact with any other parts)

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Note added at 6 hrs (2017-02-22 15:29:06 GMT)
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An example of use here:
http://mikes.railhistory.railfan.net/r168.html

There are definite limits to the climbing powers of any conventional type of locomotive. When the gradient becomes too steep the adhesion is insufficient to move the train, and the wheels "spin" idly on the rails.

and here about a car wheel:

http://www.fwtwr.com/dwt/the_bent_wheel/index.htm

Pulling up with a squeal of protest from his tyres, the other driver ran back to find the runaway overturned and empty. One front wheel was still spinning idly, but the other was too buckled and bent to turn at all.

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Note added at 6 hrs (2017-02-22 15:31:08 GMT)
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http://www.google.ch/patents/US6463671
When a more than predetermined load is applied to the spindle (4), the first constant-force device (70) is actuated to spin the operation sleeve (6) idly.

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Note added at 6 hrs (2017-02-22 15:34:31 GMT)
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an example where both 'engages' and then spin idly are used:

https://books.google.it/books?id=HlwUo0IccoMC&pg=PT45&lpg=PT...

...too little pressure and the bit will not engage but spin idly
Note from asker:
yes, i know it's a little pleonastic, though it could engage poorly I suppose without "girare a vuoto", so I wanted something that would give an idea of rotating on itself without being able to engage. Most similar ideas apply to engines, like "whirring" and therefore don't seem to work at all for such minute distances
Peer comment(s):

agree Grace Anderson
43 mins
Thanks Grace!
Something went wrong...
4 KudoZ points awarded for this answer. Comment: "thanks Lisa Jane"
6 mins

to idle

Patent US1083039 - Dental engine. - Google Patents
www.google.com › patents
This ratchet member consists of an outer casing within which is rigidly mounted a .... the downward movement of the ratchet member and permitted to remain idle upon the upward movement thereof.
Patent US1272838 - Hoisting mechanism. - Google Patents
https://www.google.com › patents
I One" of these members scribed construction that if the dental clutch 38 and 48 is in engagement the ..... means adapted to'disconnect said hand wheel shaft from the hoists, a ratchet device idle in the ...
Patent US944115 - Dental plugger. - Google Patents
www.google.com › patents
Dental plugger. ... The outer end of the shaft, l, is provided with a ratchet faced cam, 6. ... bevel surfaces of the two cams would not rock and therefore only shaft 8 would rotate, the shaft t remaining idle.
Peer comment(s):

neutral Shabelula : idle indica inattività, non "a vuoto", vedi:http://context.reverso.net/traduzione/inglese-italiano/idle o http://context.reverso.net/traduzione/inglese-italiano/idle ...
3 hrs
infatti non ero molto convinta, avevo messo 2 poi ho cambiato col 3
Something went wrong...
+2
19 mins

spin/turn freely

make sure that the ratchet is perfectly positioned and that it does not turn freely

I guess I would say that bolts/screws "spin" freely, while a wrench/ratchet/spanner "turns" freely
Peer comment(s):

agree Helen Pringle
3 hrs
agree Paolo Dagonnier
1 day 2 hrs
Something went wrong...
3 hrs

to run around

ultimamente ho scoperto Reverso e mi pare affidabile
Peer comment(s):

neutral Patrick Hopkins : "girare a vuoto" does indeed also mean "run around" (in the sense of not having a precise destination), but this definition is not applicable to this context. It's a different kind of "girare a vuoto".
1 hr
ok thanks
neutral Lisa Jane : Totally with Patrick
1 hr
Something went wrong...
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