Glossary entry

French term or phrase:

à bras franc

English translation:

point shooting / one-handed shooting

Added to glossary by claude-andrew
Jan 23, 2020 08:54
4 yrs ago
8 viewers *
French term

à bras franc

French to English Other Military / Defense Transcript of a talk by a national armed response officer
Cette épreuve porte un nom, cette épreuve porte un nom et cela s’appelle le tir de confiance.
Qu’est-ce que c’est que ça ?
Cette épreuve consiste à tirer à balle réelle avec un revolver 357 sur un camarade qui se trouve à une distance de 15 m. Ce tir s’effectue **à bras franc**, c’est-à-dire à une seule main et consiste à casser un petit plateau d’argile d’environ 15 cm de diamètre accroché sur un gilet pare-balle porté par un camarade.
C’est le prochain test !
J’ai rien dit !
C’est la raison pour laquelle nous avons également pour ce tir, pour ceux qui en auraient déjà entendu parler, il a deux noms : le premier nom, c’est le tir de confiance et le deuxième nom, c’est le tir plateau.
En fin de compte, cela fait allusion au petit plateau d’argile utilisé pour le balltrap que l’on accroche sur le gilet pare-balle.

Discussion

Daryo Jan 24, 2020:
à bras franc basically means "free of any [additional] support"

"tir à bras franc" for a shotgun involves BOTH hands, without any support for them.

https://www.chassenature.ch/le-tir-a-bras-franc/
claude-andrew (asker) Jan 23, 2020:
Film context On YouTube:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zCunyREMxQs
You can see that it's one-handed with outstretched arm, so thanks Tony and thanks Chris!

Proposed translations

+2
9 hrs
Selected

off-hand/offhand

Maybe?

From the OED:
adj.
U.S. Shooting. Of or relating to the technique of firing from a gun (esp. a rifle) held in the hand without other support; (also) designating this type of shot, or a person skilled in such shooting.
adv.
U.S. Shooting. From the hand, with no other support.

tir à bras francs - offhand practice or firing
https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=YI4tAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA453&dq...

1900
Pour le revolver, le tir doit avoir lieu à bras franc
1936 Olympic Report:
ANY TARGET PISTOL AT 50 m.
Weapon: All kinds of pistols were permitted without restriction. The weapons were tested in respect of their safety only. Glasses could not be attached to the weapons.—Distance: 50 m.—Target: Model of the “Union Internationale de Tir,” of 0.50 m. outside diameter with bullseye of 0.20 m. The target was divided into 10 rings, counting 1 to 10 points. The central circle was of 5 cm. diameter and counted 10 points.—
Position: Firing was carried out standing and off-hand. By the latter was understood that the hand was stretched out, completely free, and that the butt-end had no prolongation which could serve as a support to the hand beyond the wrist. [p.35/821]
https://stillmed.olympic.org/Documents/Reports/Official Past...

All firing is done standing in the off-hand (one handed) position with no artificial support.
https://tsra.com/indoor-precision-pistol/

Toutes les épreuves se tirent en position debout à bras franc (c’est-à-dire sans appui).
https://www.votrecoach.fr/sentez-vous-sport/le-tir-sportif-u...

When firing a handgun offhand, you simply take aim, hold your sight picture, squeeze the trigger, make sure to follow through, and then do it all over again.
https://www.quora.com/When-firing-a-pistol-one-handed-whats-...

Off-hand shooting
When it comes to actually shooting your pistol, there are several different techniques you can use. There’s the average shooter’s technique, where you use your strong shooting hand to pull the trigger and your weak hand as support, but then there’s also offhand shooting. Offhand shooting simply means you shoot without your support hand.
https://blog.refactortactical.com/blog/5-pistol-drills-to-tr...
Note from asker:
Well, bravo for your research Alison! This looks pretty conclusive, thanks.
Peer comment(s):

agree GILLES MEUNIER
11 hrs
Merci, GILOU !
agree Yvonne Gallagher : well done!
1 day 22 hrs
Thanks, Yvonne
Something went wrong...
4 KudoZ points awarded for this answer. Comment: "Selected automatically based on peer agreement."
28 mins

with arm outstretched

I'm convinced that's what it means — but i've no idea what the equivalent technical term would be in this field in EN!
Peer comment(s):

neutral chris collister : Would it not mean "one-handed"? I believe the recommended way of firing a pistol is to use the much greater rigidity of both arms (despite what you see in all the Westerns).
30 mins
Thanks, Chris! Well, it already says that, but clearly the key point here is to distingsuish from, say, 'shooting from the hip' — and I think using the singular 'arm' makes it clear enough it doesn't mean both.
neutral mrrafe : straight arm, strong arm, locked elbow - https://thefiringline.com/forums/showthread.php?t=500218
1 hr
Thanks, mrrafe!
Something went wrong...
3 hrs

point shooting / one-handed shooting

pointshooting is best defined as methods of aligning the weapon to the target which rely upon a target focus, rather than focus on an aiming device (sight(s), laser dot, etc.).
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Point_shooting

One-handed shooting is taught strictly as the choice when one hand is disabled or otherwise unavailable.

Two handed firing was .68 seconds faster (an almost 25% advantage) than one-handed shooting.
https://www.usconcealedcarry.com/blog/one-hand-or-two-instin...
Something went wrong...
4 KudoZ points awarded for this answer. Comment: "Thanks Wendy"
4 hrs

one-handed (shooting) stance

Hello
There are many one and two-handed stances.
The text does not say which one must be adopted so I guess any one-handed stance will be okay.
Note from asker:
Thanks SafeTex. The YouTube I quoted shows the actual exercise referred to in the text, so it's definitely one-handed, and the guy has his arm straight.
Peer comment(s):

neutral Daryo : yes, but that's only part of the story - even with only hand you can still put the hand on some stable support and then it's no longer "à bras franc" // franc = "free" of any support
20 hrs
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