Glossary entry

Spanish term or phrase:

AML

English translation:

SMA

Added to glossary by liz askew
Aug 12, 2021 12:55
2 yrs ago
15 viewers *
Spanish term

AML

Spanish to English Medical Medical (general) Bladder Biopsy Study
The following appears in a bladder biopsy (TURBT) report:
Descripción Macroscópica:
Se reciben para segunda opinión diagnóstica, un bloque de parafina, una preparación teñida con hematoxilina-eosina y una preparación de estudio inmunohistoquímico de AML.

I am unclear what "AML" is intended to indicate in this context.
Can anyone help?

Cheers,
John
Change log

Aug 25, 2021 10:40: liz askew Created KOG entry

Discussion

angio=vessels, myo=smooth muscle, lipo= fat "They are made up of three kinds of tissue: "angio" refers to blood vessels, "myo" refers to smooth muscle cells and "lipo" refers to fat tissue."
https://www.thelamfoundation.org/Newly-Diagnosed/Learning-Ab...

" Both these cases are angiomyolipomas (AML). These are mesenchymal tumours derived from perivascular epitheliod cells (PEC). The tumour is composed of a variable amount of three components; blood vessels (angio-), plump spindle cells (myo-) and blood vessels (lipo-)."
https://tissupath.com.au/angiomyolipoma/
Angiomyolipoma of the bladder "Angiomyolipoma of the bladder is...... case of a 55-year-old woman with an angiomyolipoma of the bladder...... Immunohistochemical studies showed the spindle and epithelioid cells to be focally positive for HMB-45 and diffusely positive for actin and muscle cell antigen (HHF-35), which confirmed the diagnosis of angiomyolipoma."
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/6649566_Angiomyolip...
liz askew Aug 12, 2021:
and:

Gaceta Mexicana de Oncología XXV Congreso Nacional de Oncologíahttps://www.gamo-smeo.com › previous › archivos
PDF
Adenocarcinoma primario de vejiga. ... Preservación con qt/rt en cáncer vejiga. ... mostraron inmunopositividad para cd 117(c-kit), actina músculo liso (aml) y.
liz askew Aug 12, 2021:
another finding:

Mir. Test de Preparacion Y Examenes Comentados Ebookhttps://books.google.co.uk › books· Translate this page
Fernando López Baeza · 2005 · ‎Education
Biopsia de antro gástrico y tinción con Warthin-Starry. 4. TC abdominal. 5. Ecoendoscopia. 39. ... No se detectan ANA ni antimúsculo liso (AML).
liz askew Aug 12, 2021:
Is there any other mention of "AML" in your text, or other conditions.
I just keep coming across acute myeloid leukemia! on both Sp and En sites!

Proposed translations

4 hrs
Selected

SMA


Differential expression of immunohistochemical ... - Naturehttps://www.nature.com › articles › modpathol20099
by L Council · 2009 · Cited by 98 — The smooth muscle fibers of the muscularis mucosae in this bladder (a, b) were strongly immunoreactive for desmin (c), actin (d), and smooth ...

Detection of residual tumor cells in bladder biopsy specimens ...https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov › ...
by EF Tamas · 2007 · Cited by 23 — Immunohistochemistry for a panel of antibodies [AE1/AE3, CAM 5.2, high molecular weight cytokeratin, smooth muscle actin (SMA), desmin, and
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4 KudoZ points awarded for this answer. Comment: "Many thanks for all suggestions. This certainly makes sense in the context of a bladder biopsy."
16 mins

hepatic epithelioid angiomyolipoma


"Resumen: Describimos en nuestro trabajo un angiomiolipoma (AML) epitelioide hepático en una mujer de 50 años con dolor epigástrico y una masa de 47 mm bien definida en la ecografía. El AML es un tumor mesenquimal ..."
https://dadun.unav.edu/bitstream/10171/23047/3/Cir. Esp. 200...

"Epithelioid angiomyolipoma (EAML) of liver is a rare neoplasm. Hepatic EAML is often misdiagnosed as other neoplasms such as hepatocellular carcinoma due to non-specific clinical and radiologic features. The morphologic features under microscope and immunohistochemistry staining profile are important in the diagnosis EAML."

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Note added at 18 mins (2021-08-12 13:13:45 GMT)
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https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angiomiolipoma

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Note added at 21 mins (2021-08-12 13:17:19 GMT)
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angiomyolipoma = AML
"Angiomyolipomas are common benign (noncancerous) tumors of the kidney composed of three types of cells: vascular cells, immature smooth muscle cells, and fat cells. These benign tumors are mainly found in the kidney, but they can also be found ..."
https://www.seap.es/documents/10157/1588536/H_Virgen_Macaren...


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Note added at 36 mins (2021-08-12 13:31:42 GMT)
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Sorry I put different link for the above citation, the correct one is below:
https://www.medicinenet.com/angiomyolipoma/article.htm

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Note added at 2 hrs (2021-08-12 15:17:08 GMT)
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Angiomyolipoma of the kidney--an immunohistochemical study
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10705630/


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Note added at 2 hrs (2021-08-12 15:18:52 GMT)
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"The immunohistochemical profile showed the coexpression of alpha-smooth-muscle actin and HMB45. Our study is the first to show positivity of estrogen and progesteron receptors or both in more than 25% of cases. Of 35 cases with follow-up information, only one patient died of malignant spread of angiomyolipoma"
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10478660/
Peer comment(s):

neutral philgoddard : Why 'hepatic epithelioid'?
1 hr
Angiomyolipoma only. I corrected it down the third post.
neutral Joseph Tein : Douglas says this is a bladder biopsy. How does "hepatic" anything apply here?
3 hrs
Angiomyolipoma only. https://www.dovemed.com/diseases-conditions/angiomyolipoma-u...
neutral liz askew : how could this appear in a bladder biopsy though?
4 hrs
https://www.dovemed.com/diseases-conditions/angiomyolipoma-u...
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Reference comments

4 hrs
Reference:

https://www.cosnautas.com/es/siglas/2501-aml
AML

1 Academia de Medicina de la Lactancia || ◊ ABM (Academy of Breastfeeding Medicine)
2 [AR] Academia de Medicina Legal (y Ciencias Forenses)
3 [MX] Academia Mexicana de la Lengua
4 [MX] Academia Mexicana de Lógica
5 amlodipina
6 anatomía y medicina legal
7 angiomiolipoma || ◊ AML (angiomyolipoma)
***8 anticuerpos contra el músculo liso || ≡ AAML (anticuerpos antimúsculo liso), AcML || ◊ ASMA (anti-smooth muscle antibodies); SMA (smooth muscle antibodies) ***
9 [PE] área metropolitana de Lima
10 [PT] área metropolitana de Lisboa
11 área mínima de la luz {→ ALM 3}
12 asesoría medicolegal
13 [MX] Asociación Mexicana de Laringectomizados
14 [ES] Asociación Murciana de Logística
15 leucemia mielógena aguda [del ingl. acute myeloid leukemia] {→ LMA 7}

https://www.cosnautas.com/es/siglas/3612-asma
ASMA

***1 anticuerpos contra el músculo liso [del ingl. anti-smooth muscle antibodies] {→ AML 8}***
2 artritis séptica monoarticular
3 [ES] Asociación de Asmáticos Madrileños
4 [VE] Asociación Médica Aeroespacial

Protocol for the Examination of Biopsy and Transurethral
transurethral resection of bladder tumor (TURBT)
https://documents.cap.org/protocols/cp-urinary-bladder-biops...
URINARY BLADDER: Biopsy and Transurethral Resection of Bladder Tumor (TURBT). Note: This case summary is recommended for reporting biopsy and TURBT ...
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