Sep 15, 2022 13:25
1 yr ago
44 viewers *
English term

— at the Buyer’s choice —

English Bus/Financial Business/Commerce (general) contracts
Dear Colleagues,

please advise about the following:

1) if the subject phrase — at the Buyer’s choice — placed and punctuated correctly in the sentence below? Or there is a better place for this phrase in the sentence?
2) Is the sentence below understandable?
3) Does the sentence below sound more or less natural in English?

Thank you very much in adbvace!

===

5.4. At their own expense and within 14 (fourteen) calendar days from the date of signing the Protocol or from the date of receipt of the Protocol from the Buyer (if a Supplier’s representative did not arrive), the Supplier shall — at the Buyer’s choice — either correct the defects or replace the defective products at the Buyer’s location: DAP Poltava, Ukraine. Repair or replacement of the Goods during the warranty period shall be confirmed by the relevant Protocol.
Votes to reclassify question as PRO/non-PRO:

Non-PRO (2): Tony M, Edith Kelly

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Discussion

Tony M Sep 17, 2022:
@ Daryo: re: protocol Couldn't agree more! This term is used a lot in ICT, for example, to describe a pre-agreed format for communicating between devices, for example.
Likewise a 'care protocol' in healthcare.
This word has "moved with the times" and come a very long way from its formal origins!
Daryo Sep 17, 2022:
Moving with times? Nice soundbite (plucked from "Public Relations for beginners"?), but there are obstinate real-life facts that couldn't care less about niceties of style.

Like imagining that you could just get rid of some silly little acronym in a contract "for better style" - some silly little acronym that happens to directly connect to a very detailed definition and tons of jurisprudence? Really, why would anyone need that level of unambiguity in a contract?

BTW, whatever "Google dictionary" has to say, I could off my head add two more definitions for documents called "protocol" of a completely different kind. Accepting as gospel whatever some search engine will throw at you as answer to a simplistically asked question is maybe also "moving with times"? More like walking in a dead end ...
AllegroTrans Sep 16, 2022:
Come on Phil "DAP is an Incoterm meaning "delivered at place". I've just said "delivered".

Are you seriously telling us that the standard Incoterm acronym should be abonded and replaced by (in this text) "...deliver them to the buyer’s location in Poltava, Ukraine"?
AllegroTrans Sep 16, 2022:
@ Phil - please read A protocol in legal terms is the authentic record of any legal transaction that happens. A primary note or letter issued and signed by the diplomatic negotiators is also known as a protocol. It is an outlined document presented at the end of a legal meeting to show the precision of the documents.

Protocol

A brief summary; the minutes of a meeting; the etiquette of diplomacy.

Protocol refers to a summarized document or the minutes of a meeting that are initialed by the parties present to indicate the accuracy of the document or minutes.

WHAT DOES LEGAL PROTOCOL MEAN? - Restthecase

Jennifer Levey Sep 16, 2022:
Addendum Just checked, here: https://www.acerislaw.com/incoterms-in-international-trade/

There are just the three 'D' Incoterms mentioned previously.
Jennifer Levey Sep 16, 2022:
@AT and @Phil @AT:
'Traditional legal in -> traditional legal out
Plain legal in -> plain legal out'

Absolutely - and there's no sign here that Asker's text is biased towards 'plain'. On the contrary, it has many of the traits of traditional, such as the upper-case 'Protocol' that Phil objects to.

@Phil
'I'm sorry you're one of those who object to plain English'.
I don't object to plain English, provided it is used appropriately. I have already commented on the folly of rewriting a single clause from a contract we haven't even had sight of.
Daryo has given an excellent example of how things can go wrong when rendering legal texts in 'plain' English. DPA is standard lingo in supply contracts and needs no 'plainer' rendering. Worse still, your suggestion to replace 'DPA' with 'delivery' loses not only the 'hint' that the text is using standard Incoterm-ese to indicate a very specific place of delivery, but it also fails to identify which of the three (perhaps more...) 'delivery' descriptions included in the Incoterm repertoire (DAP, DAT, DDP, ...) is intended. As so often happens, your attempt to render in plain English causes loss of essential legally binding information.
AllegroTrans Sep 16, 2022:
Re plain English Yes, it is a trend and it may be "the future". However, using it to express "traditional" legal concepts and text is a job for legal drafters, not translators.
Traditional legal in -> traditional legal out
Plain legal in -> plain legal out

And, taking just one example - French - the trend toward plain language has indeed started but it is much more advanced in Canada than in France, Belgium, Luxembourg or Switzerland.

Conversely, there is at least one contributor to this forum (he knows who he is) who, even when confronted with plain language, insists on translating into convoluted, long-winded and often outdated usage, seemingly out of some pathological phobia about modern English.
AllegroTrans Sep 16, 2022:
Problem here is... that we cannot see Alexander's source text, so we are making rather wild guesses at how best to phrase this
philgoddard Sep 16, 2022:
Wordreference says protocollo nm
(registro ufficiale) register, record, log
(accordo ufficiale tra stati, parti sociali) (political) protocol
Il Protocollo delle Nazioni Unite è stato firmato.
The United Nations protocol has been signed.
http://www.wordreference.com/iten/protocollo

Can you really imagine someone saying sorry your goods are defective, I'll replace them and send you a protocol?
philgoddard Sep 16, 2022:
Jennifer I'm sorry you're one of those who object to plain English - Adrian MM is another - but you have to move with the times. I was pleased to see someone here recently, I can't remember who, who is a lawyer herself and said that plain English is the future.

Twenty-first-century English doesn't spell common nouns with initial capitals.

And the Google dictionary defines protocol as "the original draft of a diplomatic document, especially of the terms of a treaty agreed to in conference and signed by the parties."
Daryo Sep 15, 2022:
Throwing Incoterms out of a contract?

In case of litigation, that would surely be highly appreciated by the client and the judge/arbiter that would have to deal with the resulting confusion would be surely deeply impressed ...

Really the brightest idea when translating a contract!
Jennifer Levey Sep 15, 2022:
@Phil Any attempt to rewrite a contract in what some might claim is 'plain English' risks leading lead to confusion (or worse). That's especially true if you try to rewrite a single clause taken entirely out of context.

The quoted clause is number 5.4 in the contract, and in the first line it refers to 'the Protocol' (note the upper-case 'P'). That implies that the Protocol has previously been identified (and perhaps incorporated by reference, so it becomes an integral part of the contract). The clause ends with reference to what appears to be a different 'Protocol' - indeed, there may be a dozen relevant 'Protocols' listed in a Schedule, either in the contract itself, or in some over-arching Framework Agreement.

If you now refer to them - in just one clause - as mere 'reports' (lower-case 'r', to boot...), you inevitably break the formal link to those Protocols, and that clause of contract (if not the entire contract) will be unenforceable.
philgoddard Sep 15, 2022:
My attempt The supplier will, at its own expense, at the buyer's discretion and within 14 calendar days of signing the report or [like Tony and Allegro, I don't understand the next bit - perhaps you could clarify it], repair or replace the defective products and deliver them to the buyer’s location in Poltava, Ukraine. If goods are repaired or replaced during the warranty period, this will be noted in a report.

A couple of points:
DAP is an Incoterm meaning "delivered at place". I've just said "delivered".
I don't think we'd say "protocol" - it's too grand for a piece of paper or a note on a computer system.
AllegroTrans Sep 15, 2022:
"did not arrive" I think should be "does not arrive" or "fails to arrive"
AllegroTrans Sep 15, 2022:
With Phil Use of commas would be much better than dashes
Tony M Sep 15, 2022:
@ Asker In the whole of your translation, the thing that worries me most is "if a Supplier’s representative did not arrive" — the use of the verb 'arrive' here sounds decidely odd.
'if no Supplier’s representative was present' would be more normal EN, assuming of course that this is indeed what it's supposed to mean!
philgoddard Sep 15, 2022:
I think dashes are overkill. Just commas would do.
Wilsonn Perez Reyes Sep 15, 2022:
1.4 Glossary form must be maintained Question marks, quote marks, unnecessary capitalization and anything else that would not be found in a dictionary, should not be entered.
https://eng.proz.com/siterules/kudoz_general/1.4#1.4

Responses

+7
24 mins
Selected

at the Buyer’s choice

3 questions, 3 answers:
1 - yes (and no, the phrase does not need to be moved)
2 - yes
3 - yes

That said, a few additional commas would make it easier for a non-native user of English to understand it.
Peer comment(s):

agree AllegroTrans
27 mins
agree Tony M : And as Phil points out, dashes are inappropriate in the context and register here: just commas are what is needed.
1 hr
agree BdiL : Yes, and definitely with Tony about commas. MAu
6 hrs
agree Edith Kelly
17 hrs
agree danya : w/the pro-commas bunch :)
23 hrs
agree Brayan duartt
1 day 6 hrs
agree Daryo
3 days 7 hrs
Something went wrong...
4 KudoZ points awarded for this answer. Comment: "Thank you very much, Jennifer! Thank you everybody who participated in the discussion! Special thanks and greetings to Tony M"
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