Nov 16, 2019 17:06
4 yrs ago
7 viewers *
English term

shield

English to Polish Tech/Engineering Construction / Civil Engineering
OSHA - work safety regulations
Shield (Shield system)”means a structure that is able to withstand the forces imposed on it by a cave-in and thereby protect employees within the structure. Shields can be permanent structures or can be designed to be portable and moved along as work progresses. Additionally, shields can be either pre-manufactured or job-built in accordance with
M-401926.652(c)(3) or (c)(4). Shields used in trenches are usually referred to as “trench boxes”or “trench shields.”

Discussion

Darius Saczuk (asker) Nov 16, 2019:
Thank you, Frank and Katarzyna. It will come in handy.
Frank Szmulowicz, Ph. D. Nov 16, 2019:
boks szalunkowy vs. boks szalunkowy
Explanation:
Trench shields (also called Trench Boxes or Trench Sheets) are steel or aluminum structures used for protecting utility workers while performing their duties within a trench and avoid cave-ins. They are customarily constructed with sidewalls of varying thicknesses held apart by steel or aluminum spreaders. Spreaders can be interchanged to match the width of the trench. The different materials and building designs lead to a variety of depth ratings, i.e. the depth of a trench that the shield can withstand a collapse without buckling. Depth ratings are determined by registered professional engineers.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trench_shield
lhttps://www.proz.com/kudoz/english-to-polish/construction-ci...

Proposed translations

7 hrs
Selected

obudowa wykopu / płyta osłonowa ściany wykopu

shields - https://slideplayer.com/slide/8642555/ - slides 13, 14 (shield is missing struts/crossbraces)

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Obudowy wykopów służą do zabezpieczania wykopów zgodnie z wymogami BHP podczas montażu rurociągów wodnych, sanitarnych, instalacji gazowych, wykonawstwa studzienek oraz innych wykopów. - https://www.promus.pl/promus4a.html

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Przedmiotem wzoru użytkowego jest obudowa przestawna wykopów ziemnych do zabezpieczania ścian wykopów wąskoprzestrzennych przed osypywaniem - https://grab.uprp.pl/sites/Opisy/Miniaturki/Opisy/2318372.pd...

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4 KudoZ points awarded for this answer. Comment: "Both answers are similar. "Obudowa" was the term I was looking for. Thanks to both of you, gentlemen."
19 hrs

obudowa systemowa (typu boks)

"Najbardziej powszechną metodą zabezpieczania wykopów wąskoprzestrzennych są liniowe
obudowy systemowe – szalunki, które pozwalają na bardziej efektywną pracę"

http://www.porozumieniedlabezpieczenstwa.pl/images/baza_wied...

zabezpieczenia ścian wykopów liniowych szalunkiem z bali drewnianych lub wyprasek stalowych –
zamiennie obudową systemową np. typu „boks”

http://bip.olsztyn.eu/bip/zampub/Materialyelektroniczne159/S...

"Zabezpieczenie wykopów obudową systemową typu box OWS-3"

http://www.bip.kowary.pl/public/get_document_contents.php?id...


"OBUDOWY WYKOPÓW TYPU BOKS"

http://kopras.pl/index.php/obudowy-wykopow-typu-boks

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Note added at 20 hrs (2019-11-17 13:15:55 GMT)
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"During excavation, shoring systems speed up excavation and provide safety for workers since trenches can be prone to collapse. In this case, shoring should not be confused with shielding. Shoring is designed to prevent collapse where shielding is only designed to protect workers when collapses occur. Concrete-structure and stone-building shoring, in these cases also referred to as falsework, provides temporary support until the concrete becomes hard and achieves the desired strength to support loads."

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shoring

"Trench shields (also sometimes called trench boxes) protect workers while they’re working inside a trench. They adjust to fit the size of the trench, and are typically constructed out of steel or aluminum. Unlike trench shoring materials, they are not designed to hold up the walls of a trench; they’re just there to shelter workers from a potentially dangerous collapse."

https://lubyshoring.com/whats-the-difference-between-trench-...
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