Jun 10, 2009 15:02
14 yrs ago
English term

bias

GBK English to Ukrainian Science Mathematics & Statistics
Definition from Bureau of Justice Assistance:
The extent to which a measurement, sampling, or analytic method systematically underestimates or overestimates the true value of an attribute. FOR EXAMPLE, words, sentence structure, attitudes, and mannerisms may unfairly influence a respondent's answer to a question. Bias in questionnaire data can stem from a variety of other factors, including choice of words, sentence structure, and the sequence of questions.
Example sentences:
Increasing the sample size tends to reduce the sampling error; that is, it makes the sample statistic less variable. However, increasing sample size does not affect survey bias. A large sample size cannot correct for the methodological problems (undercoverage, nonresponse bias, etc.) that produce survey bias. (stattrek.com)
If, for example, the purpose is measuring average household income and the households without a phone have lower average income than others, ignoring the nonphone group will lead to an upward bias of average household income in the population. Of course the size of the bias would probably be limited in this example, because the group of households without a phone connection is small. (rand.org)
The Internet is an attractive mode of data collection to survey researchers due to cost savings and timeliness in comparison with other modes. However, survey estimates are subject to coverage bias if sampled persons with Internet access are systematically different from those without Internet access who were excluded from the survey. (European Survey Research Association)
Proposed translations (Ukrainian)
4 +1 систематична помилка
Change log

Jun 10, 2009 15:02: changed "Kudoz queue" from "In queue" to "Public"

Jun 10, 2009 15:02: Enrique Cavalitto changed "Stage" from "Preparation" to "Submission"

Jun 13, 2009 15:55: changed "Stage" from "Submission" to "Selection"

Discussion

Vassyl Trylis Oct 18, 2009:
Incorrect question born by incorrect strategy This extremely polysemantic term can not be represented by ONE counterpart in Ukrainian. See: відхилення, дискримінація, зміщення, зсув, помилка, систематична помилка, систематичне відхилення, схильність, упередження, ухил, ... Each one has its right to correspond to "bias". And not one could fit even to this narrow meaning offered by the Bureau of Justice Assistance.<br>So, here I see a good argument to revise the ideology of the Glossary-building where "only one-to-one" principle becomes a Procrustean bed.
Ivan Petryshyn Jun 30, 2009:
uperedzhenist' - Ivan Petryshyn

Proposed translations

+1
80 days

систематична помилка

Систематичні помилки — помилки, які виникають внаслідок неправильних вихідних статистичних даних про параметри контрольних ознак генеральної сукупності, занадто малого обсягу вибірки, хибного застосування способу відбору одиниць аналізу тощо.
Example sentences:
На підставі проведених у роботі досліджень рекомендовано враховувати виявлену систематичну помилку за графіком. (Автореф. дис... д-ра тех)
Peer comment(s):

agree voloshinab : у наведеному прикладі систематично значить час від часу, періодично
63 days
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