اجتهاد شخصي

Cardio = heart
Vascular = vessel

hope this can help.

تدريب علي كيفية عمل الأوعية القلبية الدموية
هو تدريب للأطباء علي التعرف علي نشاط الدورة الدموية في الشراين والأوردة ومساراتها من وإلي القلب بإستخدام ( المحاكي الشبيه Simulator ) الذي يستخدم سوائل تعمل بالضغط الهيدروليكي وعادة تكون هذه السوائل ملونة والمواسير المصنوع منها هذه بلاستيكية شفافة ليظهر للمتدرب الدورة الدموية القلبية أمام عينه كاملة


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Note added at 2 hrs (2007-09-23 14:30:18 GMT)
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Effects of hydraulic circuit training on cardiovascular function.

Haennel R, Teo KK, Quinney A, Kappagoda T.

Department of Medicine, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada.

The effect of hydraulic circuit training (HCT) on cardiovascular (CV) function was assessed in 32 healthy middle-aged males (X age = 42.2 +/- 2.1 yr). Maximal aerobic power (VO2max), with simultaneous measurement of stroke volume (SV) and cardiac output (CO), by impedance cardiography, was assessed pre- and post-training. Subjects were randomly assigned to a nonexercising control group, a cycle training group (cycle), or one of the two HCT groups. Training groups participated in a 9 wk program, 3 d.wk-1. Subjects assigned to HCT exercised on a 9 station circuit, completing 3 circuits.d-1. Each circuit consisted of three 20 s work intervals at each station with a 1:1 work:rest ratio. One HCT group (HCTmax) completed the maximal repetitions possible (RM) during each work interval. The other HCT group (HCTsub) exercised at 70-85% of RM. Following training VO2max (ml.kg-1 min-1) was significantly increased in all training groups (18.0, 12.5, and 11.3% for cycle, HCTsub, and HCTmax groups, respectively; P less than 0.05). The increase in VO2max observed in the cycle group was significantly greater than that recorded by the two HCT groups (P less than 0.05). For all three training groups, the increase in VO2max was associated with increases in SVmax and COmax (P less than 0.05 for both). These findings suggest that both maximal and submaximal HCT programs can elicit improvements in cardiovascular fitness.http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?cmd=Retrieve&db=Pub...



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Note added at 2 hrs (2007-09-23 14:31:56 GMT)
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ويمكن استخدامها علي نحو تجريبي بمحاكي شديد التعقيد لتسجيل نشاطات الدورة الدموية لدي البشر
بغرض تطوير أنظمة تنشيط للدورة الدموية

فعل التدريب القلبيّ الوعائيّ باستعمال علم حركة السّوائل