Jun 19, 2009 10:14
14 yrs ago
English term

according to the domestic / residence concept

English to Chinese Bus/Financial Economics
1.number of the employed persons according to the domestic concept were presented in the national accounts
2.the number of employed persons according to the residence concept,
上面两句说的就业人数可以分别理解为“国内就业人数”和“居民就业人数”吗?

Proposed translations

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Selected

按照工作地/按照居住地

the resident concept (place-of-residence concept)
domestic concept (place-of-work concept).
例如某人的永久居住地在xx, 工作地在zz, 在统计就业率时就有两种不同的统计方法。

Depending on what the figures are used for, the number of persons in employment, for Germany as a whole and in a breakdown by status in occupation, are presented according to the resident concept (place-of-residence concept) or the domestic concept (place-of-work concept). To change over from the resident concept to the domestic concept, non-residents working in Germany are added and residents working abroad are subtracted.
http://www.destatis.de/jetspeed/portal/cms/Sites/destatis/In...
Peer comment(s):

agree lbone : 发完才看见
7 mins
agree kharinal
150 days
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4 KudoZ points awarded for this answer. Comment: "Thank both Bin Tiede and lbone!"
+2
1 hr

按“工作地”/“居住地”

请参考:
http://203.208.37.132/search?q=cache:9nD-flE5sE4J:www.destat...

其中提到:
Depending on what the figures are used for, the number of persons in employment, for Germany as a whole and in a breakdown by status in occupation, are presented according to the resident concept (place-of-residence concept) or the domestic concept (place-of-work concept). To change over from the resident concept to the domestic concept, non-residents working in Germany are added and residents working abroad are subtracted.

所以
resident concept = place-of-residence concept 指“居住地”

domestic concept = place-of-work concept 指“工作地”
加上according to,就是
按“工作地”/“居住地”

仅供参考
Peer comment(s):

agree Bin Tiede (X)
3 mins
Thank you!
agree kharinal
150 days
Thank you!
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19 hrs

根据属地/属人(or 属民)概念


按上下文似指就业人口的统计数据,但其意涵应类似于税法的 属地/属人(属民)主义 (或原则)

请先参考 Eurostat (欧洲统计局) 对 domestic concept national concept (相当于 residence concept) 的定义:

National accounts distinguish the following concepts:
Domestic concept - refers to economic activity on the economic territory (按: 屬地) of a country
National concept - refers to economic activity of the residents (按: 屬民) of a country


In the case of final consumption expenditure, these two concepts translate as follows:
Domestic concept - consumption expenditure incurred on the economic territory, by residents and non-residents
National concept - consumption expenditure incurred by residents, regardless of where the expenditure is incurred

以下为 domestic concept residence concept 在税法与经济活动上中的用法:

Residence-based taxation 属人主义课税
http://www.self-learning-college.org/forum/viewtopic.php?p=7...

The domestic concept describes the productive activity carried out on Swiss economic territory, regardless of whether it is performed by residents or non-residents. http://www.bfs.admin.ch/bfs/portal/en/index/infothek/definit...
(Federal Statistical Office, Neuchâtel 2009)

“Mauritius runs a self-assessment system based on the residence concept . A person resident in Mauritius is liable to tax on the worldwide income derived by that person.”
http://www.celebratemauritius.com/taxation.html

The defects of the residence concept may not significantly affect the ability of tax authorities to maintain tax neutrality and meet other policy objectives.94
http://www.ctf.ca/PDF/05ctj/05ctj1-bouthillier.pdf

以下为中文「 属人(or 属民)、属地主义(or 原则) 」的定义与用法:

何谓「属人、属地主义」?
就税法上来说,属人主义是表示对本国人所课的所得税,不论其收入来源是国内或国外,都需要列入所得课税;属地主义则指不论是本国人或外国人,只要其收入来源是本国,就必须列入所得课税。


http://blog.sina.com.tw/ing_captain/article.php?pbgid=43604&...

“按 属民原则 计算的话,外商直接投资企业的出口不应计入我国出口;另一方面,它减少了我国的进口,外商直接投资企业对我国企业的销售按 属民原则 应算我国的进口,但按 属地原则 就算国内贸易”

http://unpan1.un.org/intradoc/groups/public/documents/APCITY...
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