espinillos de púas

21:09 Apr 11, 2012
This question was closed without grading. Reason: Other

Spanish to English translations [PRO]
Science - Botany
Spanish term or phrase: espinillos de púas
Avanzo despacio entre las cinacinas. Los espinillos de púas largas tienen forma de arbusto y es fácil ver donde empiezan y terminan, pero al “enriedo negro” hay que sortearlo, porque baja de las copas de los árboles escondido entre otras lianas, y termina en un haz de tallos duros que entran y salen de la tierra, cables con anzuelitos que atraviesan la ropa y se enganchan de la carne, en línea, uno detrás de otro.
Wendy Gosselin
Argentina
Local time: 02:34


Summary of answers provided
4Jerusalem thorns/Parkinsonias with (long) spines
Charles Davis
3long-thorned acacias/espinillos
Christine Walsh
3Acacia caven / acacia thorn tree
Rick Larg
Summary of reference entries provided
Espinillo
philgoddard

Discussion entries: 9





  

Answers


15 mins   confidence: Answerer confidence 3/5Answerer confidence 3/5
long-thorned acacias/espinillos


Explanation:
The 'espinillo' is an acacia, but as there are so many varieties of these, and because of the nature of the text, you could also use 'espinillo' in italics. I don't think that the scientific name would really fit in the context.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acacia_caven

http://www.google.com.ar/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=long thorned&sourc...

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Note added at 17 mins (2012-04-11 21:26:35 GMT)
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Probably better without the hyphen: long thorned

Christine Walsh
Local time: 02:34
Works in field
Native speaker of: Native in EnglishEnglish, Native in SpanishSpanish
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16 mins   confidence: Answerer confidence 3/5Answerer confidence 3/5
Acacia caven / acacia thorn tree


Explanation:
Wikipedia says: "It grows four to five metres tall and bears very stiff and sharp white thorns up to 2 cm in length." An alternative would be the photo shown on the web reference below: acacia thorn tree. Looks vicious.

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Note added at 23 mins (2012-04-11 21:33:16 GMT)
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There would seem to be a number of acacias simply called 'thorn trees' For example 'acacia robusta': http://www.ukgardening.co.uk/plantlistlatin.asp
Scientific debate too: http://christiankull.net/: "Science, sentiment and territorial chauvinism in the acacia name change debate"



    Reference: http://www.dreamstime.com/stock-photography-stock-photograph...
Rick Larg
Spain
Local time: 07:34
Specializes in field
Native speaker of: Native in EnglishEnglish
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22 mins   confidence: Answerer confidence 4/5Answerer confidence 4/5
Jerusalem thorns/Parkinsonias with (long) spines


Explanation:
Although there is more than one plant called "espinillo", I think it's a reasonable guess that here it is the same plant that has just been referred to as "cinacina", namely Parkinsonia aculeata L, a shrubby tree found from the southern USA right down to Argentina. In Mexico it is sometimes known as "palo verde":

"El espinillo (Parkinsonia aculeata) es un árbol de la subfamilia Caesalpinioideae, dentro de la familia de las leguminosas. Es nativo del sudoeste de EE. UU. (oeste de Texas y sur de Arizona), México, el Caribe, Sudamérica desde el sur al norte de Argentina, y las islas Galápagos.
Se le conoce con varios nombres comunes, tales como: Palo verde mexicano, cina cina, palo de rayo, espinillo, bacaporo, huacaporo, parkinsonia, retaima."
http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parkinsonia_aculeata

So I don't think "espinillo de púas" is the name of the plant as such; it means "espinillos" with "púas largas": with long spines or thorns.

According to Wikipedia, its "common names [in English] include palo verde, Mexican palo verde, Parkinsonia, Jerusalem thorn, and (where?) jelly bean tree."
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parkinsonia_aculeata
The last seems suspect, as the editing indicates, but Parkinsonia and Jerusalem thorn are quite commonly found, the latter being probably most common in the US, where the tree is native:

"Parkinsonia aculeata L. Jerusalem-thorn
Jerusalem-thorn is also known as horse bean, palo verde, retama, palo de rayo, espinillo, sulfato, cina-cina, mataburro, madam naiz, and arrête-boeuf (Correll and Johnston 1970, Howard 1988, Liogier 1988, Little and Wadsworth 1964)."
http://www.fs.fed.us/global/iitf/pdf/shrubs/Parkinsonia acul...

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Note added at 26 mins (2012-04-11 21:36:25 GMT)
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The Jerusalem thorn has serious spines, by the way:

"There are paired spines at the nodes and a larger spine (1 to 2 cm
long) at the end of the leaf axis."

I think these qualify as "púas largas". And it is often a shrub ("arbusto"), though it can be a full-sized tree:

"Jerusalem-thorn occupies the transition zone between shrub and tree lifeforms. In difficult sites and portions of its range, it is very shrubby, but in moist and fertile areas, it becomes a small tree up to 10 m in height"
http://www.fs.fed.us/global/iitf/pdf/shrubs/Parkinsonia acul...


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Note added at 35 mins (2012-04-11 21:45:10 GMT)
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Of course, it could be talking about a combination of two different kinds of "espinillos": the "cinacinas", which are definitely Parkinsonias, and acacias, but I don't think this is very likely.

Charles Davis
Spain
Local time: 07:34
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Native speaker of: English
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Reference comments


7 mins
Reference: Espinillo

Reference information:
... is Acacia caven:

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acacia_caven

but I don't know what espinillo de púas largas is. Púas means thorns.

philgoddard
United States
Native speaker of: English
PRO pts in category: 8
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