Glossary entry (derived from question below)
German term or phrase:
angepassten Verbindungen
English translation:
Matched seals
Added to glossary by
Rebecca Garber
Sep 29, 2012 18:38
11 yrs ago
2 viewers *
German term
angepassten Verbindungen
German to English
Tech/Engineering
Electronics / Elect Eng
bushing/connection
This appears in a patent, in which a bushing is being defined. The term, and its opposite, appear in the following definitions:
Bei den aus der Praxis bekannten Durchführungen bzw. Verbindungen unterscheidet man zwischen den sog. **„angepassten“ Verbindungen** und den „nicht-angepassten“ Verbindungen. Bei den **angepassten Verbindungen** werden Materialien verwendet, deren thermische Ausdehnungskoeffizienten sich nicht oder nur gering voneinander unterscheiden. Dies führt dazu, dass die Glas-Metall-Verbindung nach dem Abkühlen keine oder kaum innere Spannungen aufweist. ...
Bei **nicht-angepassten** Verbindungen liegen unterschiedliche thermische Ausdehnungskoeffizienten der Materialien vor.
I understand that the "angepassten" connections are made from materials that have identical thermal expansion coefficients, or whose coefficients differ only slightly. And that "nicht-angepassten" connections are made from materials that have different thermal expansion coefficients.
However, I can't determine if this identifies fitted/non fitted, adapted/non-adapted, matched/unmatched connections or what.
The "so-called" seems to imply that this term is common; however I cannot find this definition in use anywhere else. While it seems important that the materials have identical/different thermal expansion coefficients for various applications, I haven't found anything naming the connection based on this criterion.
Many thanks in advance.
Bei den aus der Praxis bekannten Durchführungen bzw. Verbindungen unterscheidet man zwischen den sog. **„angepassten“ Verbindungen** und den „nicht-angepassten“ Verbindungen. Bei den **angepassten Verbindungen** werden Materialien verwendet, deren thermische Ausdehnungskoeffizienten sich nicht oder nur gering voneinander unterscheiden. Dies führt dazu, dass die Glas-Metall-Verbindung nach dem Abkühlen keine oder kaum innere Spannungen aufweist. ...
Bei **nicht-angepassten** Verbindungen liegen unterschiedliche thermische Ausdehnungskoeffizienten der Materialien vor.
I understand that the "angepassten" connections are made from materials that have identical thermal expansion coefficients, or whose coefficients differ only slightly. And that "nicht-angepassten" connections are made from materials that have different thermal expansion coefficients.
However, I can't determine if this identifies fitted/non fitted, adapted/non-adapted, matched/unmatched connections or what.
The "so-called" seems to imply that this term is common; however I cannot find this definition in use anywhere else. While it seems important that the materials have identical/different thermal expansion coefficients for various applications, I haven't found anything naming the connection based on this criterion.
Many thanks in advance.
Proposed translations
(English)
3 | Matched seals | Shilpa Oka |
4 | Adapted connection | Salih YILDIRIM |
3 | compound or conjunction | Nejat Agirnasli |
References
A manufacturer in this field | Daniel Bird |
Proposed translations
1 day 12 hrs
Selected
Matched seals
Using a classification system based on relative thermal expansion, systems can be described as either matched (i.e. the coefficients of thermal expansion (CTE) of the glass and metal are similar), or unmatched (where the CTEs are different). This primary classification is then sub-divided based on type of glass, type of metal, etc. For matched seals, sealing is a result of good chemical bonding at the glass/metal interface. Matched seals can be made to metals, ceramics and other glasses.
Matched seals are sub-divided according to the expansion of the glass (and by definition metal).
For unmatched seals, two main groups exist: ductile and compression.
"Matched" seals in which the metal is sealed directly to the glass, the resulting stress in which is kept within a safe limit by selecting a glass and a metal whose coefficients of thermal expansion and contraction are closely alike.(2)"Unmatched" seals in which the thermal expansion of the metal differs from that of the glass, and the dangerously high stresses which would normally arise are avoided by using (a) metal of small diameter; (b)ductile metals which, by their yielding, give some relief to the stresses in the glass; or (c) intermediate glasses and graded seals; the final seal between the metal and the last member of the intermediate glasses being of the"matched" type.
Matched seals are sub-divided according to the expansion of the glass (and by definition metal).
For unmatched seals, two main groups exist: ductile and compression.
"Matched" seals in which the metal is sealed directly to the glass, the resulting stress in which is kept within a safe limit by selecting a glass and a metal whose coefficients of thermal expansion and contraction are closely alike.(2)"Unmatched" seals in which the thermal expansion of the metal differs from that of the glass, and the dangerously high stresses which would normally arise are avoided by using (a) metal of small diameter; (b)ductile metals which, by their yielding, give some relief to the stresses in the glass; or (c) intermediate glasses and graded seals; the final seal between the metal and the last member of the intermediate glasses being of the"matched" type.
Reference:
http://www.scribd.com/doc/31020980/Glass-to-Metal-Seals
http://www.twi.co.uk/technical-knowledge/faqs/process-faqs/faq-what-is-glass-metal-sealing/
4 KudoZ points awarded for this answer.
Comment: "Thank you Shilpa and also Daniel. Your explanations were incredibly helpful."
2 hrs
compound or conjunction
maybe it is "compound" or "conjunction"
--------------------------------------------------
Note added at 2 hrs (2012-09-29 21:21:48 GMT)
--------------------------------------------------
thus "adjusted" or "non-adjusted" compound or conjunction
--------------------------------------------------
Note added at 2 hrs (2012-09-29 21:21:48 GMT)
--------------------------------------------------
thus "adjusted" or "non-adjusted" compound or conjunction
13 hrs
Adapted connection
Imho
Reference comments
10 mins
Reference:
A manufacturer in this field
This company specialises in hermetic connectors
Reference:
Note from asker:
Is the opposite then an unmatched seal? Having googled, and with an agreement from Bernd, I would like to select this as the best answer, but you need to submit it as an answer first. :) |
Peer comments on this reference comment:
agree |
Richard Stephen
: Hey Daniel, why don't you give 'matched seals' from your reference as an answer?
10 hrs
|
agree |
Bernd Runge
: I just wanted to post 'matched seal' as an answer ;-) Right on!
16 hrs
|
Discussion
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glass-to-metal_seal#Matched_sea...