Jul 20, 2016 15:35
7 yrs ago
Danish term

initiativpligt

Danish to English Law/Patents Law: Contract(s)
I've looked at the existing KudoZ entries on this and none of them satisfy me yet.

In this instance, involving a tender and expressed uncertainty from a tenderer regarding the use in the tender documents of "state-of-the-art" (i.e., in English), the purchaser replies in part: "NN henleder opmærksomheden på, at sælger alene forpligter sig til at levere state-of-the-art indtil tidspunktet for afleveringsforretningen. Desuden har sælger initiativpligt, og dermed en vis magt, m.h.t. datoen for afleveringsforretning."

The notion that a tenderer/seller would have such an obligation is foreign to me. I have the sense that there's some principle of Danish contract law involved here that I don't know about.

Discussion

Diarmuid Kennan Jul 20, 2016:
Danish Law The same document discusses the fact that there is a difference between Danish law and International law on this matter. It seems that the core issue in your case is that the seller is the party with the duty to make the delivery at the buyer (before receiving payment), and he is therefore the one who can decide exactly when the delivery will be made.
Charles Ek (asker) Jul 20, 2016:
THANK YOU, DIARMUID!
Diarmuid Kennan Jul 20, 2016:
Explanation of the concept Det følger af § 14, at køber og sælger har ret til at holde deres ydelse tilbage, indtil modydelsen præsteres. Med alene denne bestemmelse ville der imidlertid opstå en cirkelproblematik, hvis hverken køber eller sælger vil slippe sin ydelse først, hvorfor der i øvrige bestemmelser fremgår initiativpligter, der afhænger af hvilken slags køb, der er tale om.
KBL § 9 udtrykker den hovedregel, at leveringsstedet er hos sælgeren, dvs. at der som udgangspunkt er tale om afhentningskøb, således at initiativpligten ligger hos køber.

Proposed translations

4 hrs
Selected

duty to act first

Contrast in DE law > Bring- (the seller to take the goods to the buyer or debtor to take the payment to the creditor) and Holschuld (buyer to pick up the goods or creditor to pick up the payment).

Diarmuid's discussion entry in Danish hints at a stalemate between buyer and seller where neither wants to take the initiative, 'start the ball rolling' and release the benefit fist.

BTW, on the British Isles, it is commoner to say: none = not one of them satisfies - and not satisfy - me yet.

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2 KudoZ points awarded for this answer.
1 hr

initiator

the seller is the initiator and therefore exercises some discretion regarding...

Just a guess, but this form of words seems to have some support from Google: https://www.google.ie/?gws_rd=ssl#q="seller is the initiator...
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8 days

duty to take the initiative/show initiative

This is what I read it to mean, e.g. if a situation arises where initiative is required for the sake of efficiency, it is up to the supplier to take that initiative.
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