Aug 21, 2019 12:04
4 yrs ago
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English term

level of collateral

English to German Bus/Financial Investment / Securities Fondsprospekt
The Fund may carry out OTC financial derivatives transactions with a ***level of collateral*** at least of one hundred per cent (100%) of the profits and losses exposure of the fund (subject to materiality threshold defined in the formal agreements executed between the counterparties) subject to be compliant with the counterparty risk exposure authorised by the applicable regulations.

Wie lautet hier der korrekte Begriff? Ich dachte erst an "Besicherungshöhe" oder "Besicherungsniveau", aber das googelt schlecht.

Discussion

A. & S. Witte Aug 22, 2019:
to settle the debt owed to it by the homebuyer.
Participants in the OTC derivatives markets do not always collateralise their relationships, but they are
increasingly doing so.
Collateral relationships in the OTC derivatives markets are currently typically documented under one of
the following documents:
• 1994 Credit Support Annex (Bilateral Form) - New York law
• 1995 Credit Support Annex (Bilateral Form - Transfer) - English law
• 1995 Credit Support Deed (Bilateral Form - Security Interest) - English law
• 1995 Credit Support Annex (Bilateral Form - Loan and Pledge) - Japanese law
Note, however, that ISDA recently published the 2001 ISDA Margin Provisions, which are intended to
replace the above documents, and which it is hoped will be used more and more in the future. All these
documents are commonly referred to as ISDA's "credit support documents". (aus: An Introduction to the Documentation of OTC Derivatives, Allen & Overy https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allen_&_Overy , Mai 2002), Also kann man auch in Richtung Margin-X mal denken, wenn man Besicherungs-X verworfen haben sollte- was man ja aber doch nicht muss. -Ich weiß es nicht, schade-. Auch Deckungsquote kann gemeint sein.
A. & S. Witte Aug 22, 2019:
Kann nicht viel beitragen Nur was mein PC noch hergab:

7. Collateral/credit support
Another way that market participants can reduce their credit risk, or risk of loss if their counterparties fail
to perform their obligations, is through the use of collateral (alternatively known as credit support, or
margin). In the example above, assuming that we are both solvent, even if close-out netting is
enforceable I still have a net exposure to you of $5. In other words, if you fail to perform your
obligations, even if I can apply close-out netting, you will owe me $5. If we had agreed to "collateralise"
our relationship, in a perfect world you would have provided me with collateral (such as government
bonds) worth $5. The idea is that if you fail to perform your obligations, I can keep the collateral worth
$5. In this way, I am not at risk of losing anything. My credit risk has (basically) been eliminated.
It might be helpful to compare this situation to a residential mortgage. If a bank lends a homebuyer the
money to buy a house, the homebuyer gives the bank a mortgage. The mortgage entitles the bank, if the
homebuyer does not make his or her mortgage payments to the bank, to sell the house and keep the
proceeds
B&B FinTrans Aug 21, 2019:
Da es hier um den OTC-Derivatehandel geht, tendiere ich mit Olaf zu "Besicherungsquote".
Birgit Gläser Aug 21, 2019:
Ich würde Deckungsquote nehmen ...ist der gängige Begriff. Normalerweise als "coverage ratio" ausgedrückt, zumindest für Kredite... unten Auszüge aus dem Zahn... Deckungsquote ist wieviel eines Kredites besichert sein muss, Beleihungsquote ist m.E. in die andere Richtung wieviel eines Wertes als Sicherheit dienen darf/soll.

Beleihungsquote: loan-to-value ratio, percentage advanced against the market value of the collateral furnished
(bei börsennotierten Wertpapieren) loan-to-value ratio on listed securities

Deckungsquote cover (covering) ratio, guarantee ratio

Deckung
1. cover, coverage, provision of cover, hedge, hedging
(Deckung durch eine Sicherheit) collateral coverage
Olaf Reibedanz (asker) Aug 21, 2019:
Ah, ich hab es: "Besicherungsquote" Richtig?

Proposed translations

+1
9 mins
Selected

Deckungsquote

Ist meine ich der gesuchte Begriff
Peer comment(s):

agree Birgit Gläser
50 mins
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4 KudoZ points awarded for this answer. Comment: "Danke an alle! Ich denke, "Besicherungsquote" oder "Deckungsquote" passt hier am besten."
38 mins

der Absicherungsgrad; (Immobilienfonds) Beleihungsgrad

Collateral otherwise, as translated out of DEU: ein Sicherungsgut.

Besicherungsquote made me automatically think of the Beleihung (Absicherung vs. Abzocke?) signage at the Pfandhaus....
Example sentence:

Der Absicherungsgrad im Fonds hängt von der Konjunktur, Geldpolitik und Markttrends ab.

NB: Die Besicherungsquote, die das Verhältnis von Sicherheiten zum *Kreditvolumen* wiedergibt.

Something went wrong...
21 hrs

Maß an Sicherheit

Als Alternative zu den bereits gemachten Vorschlägen:

Unter der Überschrift "Level of Collateral" wie folgt die Übersetzung aus einem Prospekt, den ich gerade überarbeite:

„Maß der Sicherheit
Die Verwaltungsgesellschaft ermittelt das für Geschäfte mit derivativen OTC-Finanzinstrumenten und Techniken der effizienten Portfolioverwaltung erforderliche "Maß an Sicherheit" mit Bezug auf die anwendbaren Grenzen für das Kontrahentenrisiko, die im vorliegenden Prospekt dargelegt sind, und unter Berücksichtigung der Art und der Merkmale der Geschäfte, der Bonität und der Identität der Kontrahenten und der vorherrschenden Marktbedingungen."
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1 day 5 hrs

Marginquote

Schade, dass ich nichts Substanzielles beitragen kann.
_____________________________________________

"Note, however, that ISDA recently published the 2001 ISDA Margin Provisions, which are intended to replace the above documents, and which it is hoped will be used more and more in the future. All these
documents are commonly referred to as ISDA's 'credit support documents'."

(aus: An Introduction to the Documentation of OTC Derivatives, Allen & Overy https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allen_&_Overy , Mai 2002)

"Element 4: Eligible collateral for margin
Background discussion
4(a) Even in cases where margin is collected in an amount sufficient to fully protect a firm from the default of a derivative counterparty, the firm may nonetheless be exposed to loss if that margin is not in a form that can be readily liquidated at full value at the time of default, particularly during a period of financial stress.
4(b) Accordingly, the BCBS and IOSCO have considered the types of collateral that should be deemed eligible for use in meeting the margin requirements, evaluating several different approaches. One approach would be to limit eligible collateral to only the most liquid, highest-quality assets, such as cash and high-quality sovereign debt, on the grounds that doing so would best ensure the value of collateral held as margin could be fully realised in a period of financial stress. Another approach would be to permit a broader set of eligible collateral, including assets like liquid equity securities and corporate bonds, and address the potential volatility of such assets through application of appropriate haircuts to their valuation for margin purposes. Potential advantages of the latter approach would include (i) a reduction of the potential liquidity impact of the margin requirements by permitting firms to use a broader array of assets to meet margin requirements and (ii) better alignment with central clearing practices, in which CCPs frequently accept a broader array of collateral, subject to collateral haircuts. After evaluating each of these alternatives, the BCBS and IOSCO have opted for the second approach (broader eligible collateral)."
(aus: Basel Committee on Banking Supervision
Board of the International Organization of Securities Commissions
Second Consultative Document, "Margin requirements for non-centrally cleared derivatives").

Das Verlustrisiko für den Anleger sei auch nicht
wirksam durch das Margin-Call-Verfahrenoder
durch Stop-Loss-Orders begrenzbar. So können die
Kursausschläge eines Basiswerts innerhalb kürzester
Zeit so hoch sein, dass dem CFD-Anbieter gar
keine Zeit mehr bleibt, beim Anleger eine Nachzahlung
zu seiner hinterlegten Sicherheitsleistung anzufordern
(Margin Call)
.
[...]
"Besicherungsarten
Als Besicherungsinstrumente sind Variation Margin
(VM, siehe Infokasten Seite 36) und Initial Margin
vorgesehen. Variation Margin dient dem regelmäßigen
Ausgleich von Wertschwankungen der Derivatekontrakte.
Initial Margin dagegen soll aktuelle und
künftig zu erwartende Wertschwankungen abdecken,
die zwischen dem letzten Austausch von Margins
und der Wiederabdeckung des Risikos oder der Veräußerung
der Position entstehen können, wenn ein
Kontrahent ausfällt."
(Aus BaFin Journal 12/2016)

"CCP Question 2 [last update 20 March 2013]
Article 46 of EMIR – collateral requirements and recording of client assets:
What is the requirement on a CCP for the recording of financial instruments posted to it as margins, default
fund contributions or contributions to other financial resources? Is it possible for a CCP to record the value
assigned to financial instruments post-haircut?"

Aus: Europ. Finanzbehörde ESMA, Kurzbezeichnung Dokument EMIR Q&A, Langbezeichnung Dokument"Questions and Answers
Implementation of the Regulation (EU) No 648/2012 on OTC derivatives,
central counterparties and trade repositories (EMIR)"

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Note added at 1 day 5 hrs (2019-08-22 17:44:05 GMT)
--------------------------------------------------

Für "Höhe der Margin" erhalte ich -- eventuell -- relevante Treffer. Ich bleibe bei einer Antwortsicherheit von 20% (=1).

"Was versteht man unter CFD? - Finanzderivate

www.finanzderivate.net › was-versteht-man-unter-cfd

... beim Handel mit Finanzderivaten taucht der Terminus CFD immer wieder auf. ... Hebelwirkung zu verzeichnen ist, liegt die ###Höhe der Margin### immer nur bei ...
__________
Verfügungen - Allgemeinverfügung bezüglich sog ... - BaFin

https://www.bafin.de › vf_190801_allgvfg_Differenzgeschaefte

23.07.2019 - Die ###Höhe der Margin### wird vom CFD -Anbieter für jeden Basiswert genau ...... -framework-distribution-otc-derivatives-binary-options-cfds.
____

Ein Broker ist Ihr Handelspartner beim CFD-Trading
Bei einem CFD können Sie in unterschiedliche Anlageklassen wie Rohstoffe, Indizes, Devisen oder Wertpapiere investieren. Der Handel findet ausschließlich außerbörslich im Over-the-counter-Handel (OTC) statt.03.04.2018
CFD-Trading: Hochspekulative Finanzderivate - Biallo.de

https://www.biallo.de › aktienfonds › news › cfd-trading-hochspekulative-fi...
________
Derivate im Portfoliomanagement

https://books.google.de › books
Thomas Bossert - 2017 - ‎Business & Economics
... immer wieder Diskussionen über die angemessene ###Höhe der Margin### aufkommen, ... Im OTC-Bereich wird mittlerweile Cash als Sicherheitsleistung eindeutig ...


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Note added at 1 day 5 hrs (2019-08-22 17:46:06 GMT)
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https://www.bafin.de/DE/Aufsicht/BoersenMaerkte/Derivate/EMI...

--------------------------------------------------
Note added at 1 day 5 hrs (2019-08-22 17:58:37 GMT)
--------------------------------------------------

7. Collateral/credit support
Another way that market participants can reduce their credit risk, or risk of loss if their counterparties fail
to perform their obligations, is through the use of collateral (alternatively known as credit support, or
###margin###). In the example above, assuming that we are both solvent, even if close-out netting is
enforceable I still have a net exposure to you of $5. In other words, if you fail to perform your
obligations, even if I can apply close-out netting, you will owe me $5. If we had agreed to "collateralise"
our relationship, in a perfect world you would have provided me with collateral (such as government
bonds) worth $5. The idea is that if you fail to perform your obligations, I can keep the collateral worth
$5. In this way, I am not at risk of losing anything. My credit risk has (basically) been eliminated.
It might be helpful to compare this situation to a residential mortgage. If a bank lends a homebuyer the
money to buy a house, the homebuyer gives the bank a mortgage. The mortgage entitles the bank, if the
homebuyer does not make his or her mortgage payments to the bank, to sell the house and keep the
proceeds to settle the debt owed to it by the homebuyer.
Participants in the OTC derivatives markets do not always collateralise their relationships, but they are
increasingly doing so.
Example sentence:

Als Besicherungsinstrumente sind Variation Margin und Initial Margin vorgesehen. Variation Margin dient dem regelmäßigen Ausgleich von Wertschwankungen der Derivatekontrakte.

Als Besicherungsinstrumente sind Variation Margin(VM) & Initial Margin vorgesehen. VM dient dem regelmäßigen Ausgleich von Wertschwankungen der Derivatekontrakte. Initial Margin dagegen soll aktuelle & künftig zu erwartende Wertschwankungen abdecken,..

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