GLOSSARY ENTRY (DERIVED FROM QUESTION BELOW) | ||||||
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19:52 Nov 17, 2023 |
English to Portuguese translations [PRO] Law/Patents - Law (general) / Police work | |||||
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| Selected response from: GREGORIO MENZEL Brazil Local time: 19:40 | ||||
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Discussion entries: 1 | |
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reasonable force a força necessária Explanation: :) |
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Uso moderado dos meios necessários Explanation: Criminal Law, even between Common and Civil Law traditions, is pretty consistent in its concepts, but they vary a lot in the language used to express those core values that are shared by most of the countries. So, whenever translating jurisprudence or precedents, one should prefer precision of the concept that is being tackled over any other thing. In this case, reasonable force is the concept that in any use of force (violence), by either a citizen or law enforcement, it cannot be more violent than the action that is being defended of or prevented. Although 'força razoável' is intelligible by PT speakers, in Brazil, the Penal Code uses the expression 'uso moderado dos meios necessários' (art. 25) when establishing the parameters of self-defense. The other instances that are evoked probably would be addressed in police force's codes of conduct, but those are mostly state-speciffic. Example sentence(s):
https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/decreto-lei/del2848compilado.htm |
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reasonable force uso razoável da força Explanation: 4. Where Member States use — as a last resort — coercive measures to carry out the removal of a third-country national who resists removal, such measures shall be proportionate and shall not exceed reasonable force. They shall be implemented as provided for in national legislation in accordance with fundamental rights and with due respect for the dignity and physical integrity of the third-country national concerned. 4. Se os Estados-Membros utilizarem — como último recurso — medidas coercivas para impor o afastamento de um nacional de país terceiro que resista a este, tais medidas devem ser proporcionadas e não devem exceder o uso razoável da força. Essas medidas devem ser executadas em conformidade com a legislação nacional, de acordo com os direitos fundamentais e no devido respeito pela dignidade e integridade física dos nacionais de países terceiros em causa. https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN-PT/TXT/?from=EN&u... At common law a person may use reasonable force in self-defenceR v Rose (1884)15 Cox CC 540) and, in extreme circumstances, may be justified in killing an attacker (R v Clegg [1995] 1 AC 482 (HL). Reasonable force may be used in defending one's property (Revill v Newbery [1996] 1 All ER 291), and if someone intrudes on one's property at night, one might be justified in treating this as a threat not merely to property, but to personal safety. An occupier of premises (even if he is not the owner) and possibly even a licensee (such as a lodger) may use reasonable force against a trespasser. The Criminal Law Act 1967 permits the use of reasonable force in order to prevent crime, to lawfully arrest a criminal or suspected criminal (or to help in arresting him), or to capture someone who has escaped from lawful detention. The Act extends to both police and private citizens. It is not altogether certain whether the statutory right includes the right to kill. https://www.oxfordreference.com/display/10.1093/oi/authority... -------------------------------------------------- Note added at 1 hr (2023-11-17 21:02:33 GMT) -------------------------------------------------- to use reasonable force (Law) hacer uso moderado de la fuerza https://www.collinsdictionary.com/dictionary/english-spanish... CRIMINAL LAW / INTERNATIONAL LAW / JUSTICE reasonable pt razoável https://www.infopedia.pt/dicionarios/ingles-portugues/reason... -------------------------------------------------- Note added at 1 hr (2023-11-17 21:10:43 GMT) -------------------------------------------------- TJUE, 25-Abril-2012, C., C-92/12 PPU, ECLI:EU:C:2012:255 - blook blook.pt https://www.blook.pt › caselaw › TJUE ... uso razoável da força, para manter ou reconduzir S. C. à instituição em causa. ... 343 - Direito penal. Delitos penais · 343.1 - Justiça penal. Investigação penal ... Ana Filipa Gaspar Pires Veritati - Repositório Institucional da Universidade Católica Portuguesa https://repositorio.ucp.pt › bitstream de AFG Pires · 2013 — transparência161, da proporcionalidade, não excedendo o uso razoável da força, e de não repulsão assim como os direitos humanos e dignidade das pessoas162. 189 páginas A Expulsão à luz do Direito Português e da União Europeia ap-advogados.com https://www.ap-advogados.com › expulsao e os direitos fundamentais, e não devendo exceder-se “o uso razoável da força”71. 71 Neste sentido o considerando 13 da Exposição de Motivos da Directiva. O ... 34 páginas |
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