Feb 1, 2015 14:40
9 yrs ago
Chinese term

情不自禁

Chinese to English Law/Patents Medical: Health Care
A message worker with unrevealed past history of mental illness was sued for sexual assault. When asked why he did what he was accused of, "情不自禁' was said to be the reason for a certain hand touching of private area of the client, in a message booth.
He had previously also stated that a voice told him to take good care of the client.

What is your best English translation for "情不自禁" in this situation?

Discussion

jyuan_us Feb 3, 2015:
If you are translating the patient's quote directly, "I just can't help" would be the best choice, as mentioned by pacrting.
Shirley Lao Feb 2, 2015:
It depends on which version of the DSM you are referring to. In earlier versions of the DSM, it seems to me that there is no category called impulsive disorder. But in DSM IV-TR, there is a category called impulsive control disorder.

Wei Ralph (asker) Feb 2, 2015:
Appreciate your insight on the Compulsive and Impulsive terms. Your posting has brought the light to this sad case.

"Impulsive behaviors usually provide the person with some sort of pleasurable sensation and are used to cope with stress or tension."http://www.wisegeekhealth.com/what-is-the-difference-between...

Shirley Lao Feb 2, 2015:
In DSM and mental health, there is a disorder called "obsessive and compulsive disorder".
Shirley Lao Feb 2, 2015:
情不自禁的="compulsive" for "mental health terminology Groth, Hobson, and Gary(1982)等人指出,遠在80年代,研究家就已經針對兒童性侵害犯罪的變態行為進行分類學的研究。大部分的分類原則都圍繞在兩個基本議題:變態性犯行的程度是奠基於犯罪者和其心理需求,由於Groth將這種性侵害分為固著型(fixated)與退縮型(regressed)兩種。
Terry&Tallon(2004)認為這二種類型的特徵區分為:固著型乃固執、堅持、持續不斷、情不自禁的對兒童產生吸引力;而退縮型之傾向乃經由外在壓力而導致犯罪情境的發生。
http://www.ccunix.ccu.edu.tw/~alumnicrm/tatdvso/web/SO/SO-ty...

Refer to the definition of "fixated offender" in Table 2.
http://zh.scribd.com/doc/163987509/Sex-Offender-Typologies#s...

"...The fixated offender has a persistent, continual and compulsive attraction to children."

Compulsion: a strong, usually irresistible impulse to perform an act, especially one that is irrational or contrary to one's will.

Also, "impulsive" can also be used.

Proposed translations

6 mins
Selected

Losing self control/can't help himself

(Medium to high confidence level) 'losing/lost self control' in written form or 'can't help himself' in colloquial expression.
Any other suggestions?
Note from asker:
A good answer. Thanks.
Something went wrong...
4 KudoZ points awarded for this answer. Comment: "Thanks for your answer."
+1
27 mins

FYI

uncontrollable/ uncontainable/ unrestrainable/ impulsive
Note from asker:
The impulsive part certainly is relevant mental issue here. Thanks for the input.
Peer comment(s):

agree jyuan_us
7 hrs
Thank you.
Something went wrong...
2 hrs

emotionally triggered and unleashed

IMO

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Note added at 2 hrs (2015-02-01 16:47:35 GMT)
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triggered and unleashed by the emotion
Note from asker:
Well said. This behavior is most certainly emotion driven.
Something went wrong...
1 day 6 hrs

unable to restrain emotions

unable to restrain emotions
Example sentence:

情不自禁地流下泪来

cannot refrain from tears

Note from asker:
Appreciate your example.
Something went wrong...
1 day 13 hrs

Couldn't help myself/couldn't stop myself/just had the urge...

The discussion of the technical terms "impulse" and "compulsion" is very interesting and relevant BUT this are the words of a non-professional, so technical definitions are not what informs his speech. What you're looking for is a colloquial term which captures the feeling involved. I suggest one of the three above.

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Note added at 2 days7 hrs (2015-02-03 22:25:14 GMT)
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Not sure I understand. Certainly mental health concepts are relevant, but the Chinese does not use a technical term, so a *translation* should not use a technical term. You might *explain* this phrase using a technical term.
Note from asker:
Defense team is looking for ways from mental health angle to defend him. Therefore, mental health field does matter in this case.
Something went wrong...
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