Jul 24, 2012 06:44
11 yrs ago
1 viewer *
English term
picket-fence federalism
English to Persian (Farsi)
Social Sciences
Government / Politics
this is a newly coined word. we would thank if you answer swiftly
Proposed translations
(Persian (Farsi))
Proposed translations
1 hr
فدرالیسم جمعی/متحدانه
The concept bears sameness to that of "cooperative federalism":
Cooperative federalism (1930s-1970s) is a concept of federalism in which national, state, and local governments interact cooperatively and collectively to solve common problems, rather than making policies separately but more or less equally (such as the nineteenth century's dual federalism) or clashing over a policy in a system dominated by the national government.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Picket_fence_federalism
picket-fence federalism: federalismin which policies and programs are administrated by all levels of govt. national local and state.
Read more: http://wiki.answers.com/Q/What_is_picket_fence_federalism#ix...
Cooperative federalism (1930s-1970s) is a concept of federalism in which national, state, and local governments interact cooperatively and collectively to solve common problems, rather than making policies separately but more or less equally (such as the nineteenth century's dual federalism) or clashing over a policy in a system dominated by the national government.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Picket_fence_federalism
picket-fence federalism: federalismin which policies and programs are administrated by all levels of govt. national local and state.
Read more: http://wiki.answers.com/Q/What_is_picket_fence_federalism#ix...
1 hr
فدرالیسم پرچینی/نردهای = فدرالیسم مبتنی بر همکاری/همکاریمحور/تعاونی
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Picket_fence_federalism > Cooperative federalism = Picket fence federalism
Picket fence = نرده/پرچین
Cooperative = همکاریمحور/مبتنی بر همکاری/تعاونی
Picket fence = نرده/پرچین
Cooperative = همکاریمحور/مبتنی بر همکاری/تعاونی
2 hrs
فدرالیسم مشارکتی / فدرالیسم فرا-اقلیمی
picket-fence federalism: federalism in which policies and programs are administrated by all levels of govt., national local and state.
http://wiki.answers.com/Q/What_is_picket_fence_federalism
Read more: http://wiki.answers.com/Q/What_is_picket_fence_federalism#ix...
America has throughout its history seen federalism defined in a variety of patterns.
Co-operative federalism: this assumes that the two levels of government are essentially partners.
Dual federalism: this assumes that the two levels are functioning separately.
Creative federalism: this involves common planning and decision making
Horizontal federalism: this involves interactions and common programmes among the 50 states.
Marble-cake federalism: this is characterised by an intermingling of all levels of government in policies and programming.
Picket-fence federalism: this implies that bureaucrats and clientele groups determine intergovernmental programmes.
Vertical federalism: this is viewed as the traditional form of federalism as it sees the actions of the national government as supreme within their constitutional sphere.
http://www.historylearningsite.co.uk/fed.htm
For فدراليسم مشاركتي please see:
http://www.iran-federal.com/Rojin/HTML-Dateien/45.htm
http://www.kurdtoday.blogfa.com/
فدرالیسم فرا-اقلیمی is my coinage, made based on the following link:
http://www.google.com/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd...
http://wiki.answers.com/Q/What_is_picket_fence_federalism
Read more: http://wiki.answers.com/Q/What_is_picket_fence_federalism#ix...
America has throughout its history seen federalism defined in a variety of patterns.
Co-operative federalism: this assumes that the two levels of government are essentially partners.
Dual federalism: this assumes that the two levels are functioning separately.
Creative federalism: this involves common planning and decision making
Horizontal federalism: this involves interactions and common programmes among the 50 states.
Marble-cake federalism: this is characterised by an intermingling of all levels of government in policies and programming.
Picket-fence federalism: this implies that bureaucrats and clientele groups determine intergovernmental programmes.
Vertical federalism: this is viewed as the traditional form of federalism as it sees the actions of the national government as supreme within their constitutional sphere.
http://www.historylearningsite.co.uk/fed.htm
For فدراليسم مشاركتي please see:
http://www.iran-federal.com/Rojin/HTML-Dateien/45.htm
http://www.kurdtoday.blogfa.com/
فدرالیسم فرا-اقلیمی is my coinage, made based on the following link:
http://www.google.com/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd...
8 hrs
فدرالیسم فراگیر
فدرالیسم فراگیر
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Note added at 8 hrs (2012-07-24 15:38:07 GMT)
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فدرالیسم "تمام شمول" یا "همه شمول" نیز می تواند معادل خوبی باشد
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Note added at 8 hrs (2012-07-24 15:38:07 GMT)
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فدرالیسم "تمام شمول" یا "همه شمول" نیز می تواند معادل خوبی باشد
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