Raffaella Panigada has earned KudoZ points by translating tough terms for fellow translators. Click a point total to see term translations provided.


KudoZ points
By language pair


Working languages highlighted.
Non-PRO pts in parentheses.
Pair Points
English to Italian (143) 1692
Italian to English (46) 890
French to Italian (16) 284
Italian (16) 61
Italian to French (4) 4

KudoZ points
By field (general)


Working fields highlighted.
Non-PRO pts in parentheses.
General Field Points
Other (109) 1091
Marketing (31) 422
Art/Literary (49) 404
Tech/Engineering (8) 341
Bus/Financial (8) 239
Social Sciences (8) 134
Law/Patents 130
Medical (8) 118
Science (4) 52

KudoZ points
By field (detailed)


Personal specialities highlighted (if reported).
Non-PRO pts in parentheses.
Detailed Field Points
Textiles / Clothing / Fashion (13) 229
Marketing (7) 214
Other (16) 199
Business/Commerce (general) (8) 150
Tourism & Travel (18) 135
Human Resources (4) 127
Poetry & Literature (40) 122
Sports / Fitness / Recreation (11) 101
General / Conversation / Greetings / Letters (8) 95
Advertising / Public Relations (4) 91
Art, Arts & Crafts, Painting (8) 91
Law (general) 83
Psychology (4) 66
Medical (general) (12) 58
Idioms / Maxims / Sayings (4) 56
Cinema, Film, TV, Drama 54
Cosmetics, Beauty 52
Games / Video Games / Gaming / Casino (8) 48
Cooking / Culinary (4) 47
Automotive / Cars & Trucks 44
Mechanics / Mech Engineering 40
Journalism (16) 40
Engineering (general) (4) 39
Architecture (4) 36
History 36
Finance (general) 32
Education / Pedagogy (4) 32
Law: Contract(s) 28
Construction / Civil Engineering 28
Government / Politics 28
Photography/Imaging (& Graphic Arts) 24
Medical: Health Care 24
Music 24
Surveying 23
Economics 23
Slang 22
Social Science, Sociology, Ethics, etc. (8) 22
Internet, e-Commerce 20
Computers (general) 20
Furniture / Household Appliances (16) 20
Archaeology 19
Linguistics (4) 18
Media / Multimedia 16
Real Estate 15
Electronics / Elect Eng 12
Computers: Software 12
Food & Drink 12
Ships, Sailing, Maritime 12
Agriculture 9
Certificates, Diplomas, Licenses, CVs 8
Materials (Plastics, Ceramics, etc.) 8
Engineering: Industrial 8
Geology 8
Geography 8
Medical: Dentistry 8
Military / Defense 8
Science (general) 8
Medical: Pharmaceuticals 8
Nutrition 8
Environment & Ecology 7
Medical: Instruments 7
Zoology 5
Chemistry; Chem Sci/Eng 4
Automation & Robotics 4
Petroleum Eng/Sci 4
Patents 4
IT (Information Technology) 4
Botany 4
Philosophy 4
Insurance 4
Religion 4
Computers: Systems, Networks 4
Accounting 4
Folklore 4
Retail 4
Metallurgy / Casting 4
SAP 4
Livestock / Animal Husbandry 4
Investment / Securities 4
Aerospace / Aviation / Space 4
Management 4
Transport / Transportation / Shipping 4
Names (personal, company) 2
Manufacturing 2