This site uses cookies.
Some of these cookies are essential to the operation of the site,
while others help to improve your experience by providing insights into how the site is being used.
For more information, please see the ProZ.com privacy policy.
English to Korean: Executive Summary of Magenta Book General field: Law/Patents
Source text - English
What is evaluation?
Evaluation is a systematic assessment of the design, implementation and outcomes of an intervention3,4. It involves understanding how an intervention is being, or has been, implemented and what effects it has, for whom and why. It identifies what can be improved and estimates its overall impacts and cost-effectiveness.
When is evaluation useful?
Evaluation can inform thinking before, during and after an intervention’s implementation.
Different questions are answered at each stage:
• BEFORE – What can we learn from previous evaluations of similar interventions?5 How is the intervention expected to work? How is it expected to be delivered? Are its assumptions valid? Can it be piloted and tested before full rollout? Can the roll-out be designed to maximise potential learning?
Provides evidence that informs the intervention design, how best to implement the design and what the likely outcomes might be. Helps identify and reduce uncertainty.
• DURING – Is the intervention working as intended? Is it being delivered as intended? What are the emerging impacts? Why? How can it be improved? Are there unintended consequences?
Provides evidence on the implementation of the intervention and any emerging outcomes so that it can be continually improved.
• AFTER – Did the intervention work? By how much? At what cost? What have we learned about its design and its implementation? Are the changes sustained?
Provides evidence on the design, implementation and outcomes, drawing out lessons for the future and providing an assessment of the overall impact of the intervention.
Translation - Korean
입법영향분석의 정의
입법영향분석은 입법·정책적 개입(intervention)3,4 설계, 시행 및 결과에 대한 체계적인 평가를 의미하며, 정책이 어떻게 시행되어 왔고, 어떻게 시행되고 있는지, 누구에게, 왜, 어떤 영향을 미쳤는지를 분석한다. 또한 이를 통해 개선 여지가 있는 부분을 파악하고 전반적인 영향력과 비용 효과를 추정할 수 있다.
입법영향분석의 활용 시점
입법영향분석은 사전, 중기, 사후 분석을 통해 개입 시행 시기에 따른 판단에 기여한다. 분석 단계별로 각기 다른 질문이 제시되며, 각 단계에서 해당 질문에 답하는 과정을 거친다.
• 사전분석 – 유사 입법 사례에 대한 사전분석을 통해 배울 수 있는 것은 무엇인가?5 개입이 어떻게 작용할 것으로 예상되는가? 예상되는 변화는 무엇인가? 가정은 타당한가? 정식 입법 전 시행할 수 있는 시범 단계가 마련되어 있는가? 잠재적 학습 효과를 극대화할 수 있도록 입법안을 설계할 수 있는가?
사전분석은 개입 설계, 설계를 구현할 수 있는 최선의 방법 및 예상되는 결과에 대한 근거를 제시하며, 불확실성을 파악하고 이를 예방할 수 있도록 한다.
• 중기분석 – 사전에 의도한 대로 작용하고 있는가? 의도한 변화가 나타나는가? 새로 확인된 영향은 무엇인가? 그 이유는 무엇인가? 어떻게 개선할 수 있는가? 의도하지 않은 결과가 발생했는가?
중기분석은 시행 과정에서의 지속적인 개선을 목적으로 개입의 시행과 새롭게 나타난 결과에 대한 근거를 제시한다.
• 사후분석 – 개입이 효과가 있었는가? 효과는 어느 정도인가? 비용 측면에서는 어떠 한가? 설계 및 시행 과정에서 배울 수 있는 점은 무엇인가? 개입으로 인한 변화는 지속되고 있는가?
사후분석은 설계, 시행 및 결과에 대한 근거를 제시하고, 이를 통해 향후 활용할 수 있는 교훈 도출, 개입으로 인한 전반적인 영향에 대한 평가를 수행한다.
English to Korean: Executive Order on Improving the Nation's Cybersecurity General field: Law/Patents Detailed field: Government / Politics
Source text - English
The United States faces persistent and increasingly sophisticated malicious cyber campaigns that threaten the public sector, the private sector, and ultimately the American People’s security and privacy. The Federal Government must improve its efforts to identify, deter, protect against, detect, and respond to these actions and actors. The Federal Government must also carefully examine what occurred during any major cyber incident and apply lessons learned.
It is the policy of the Administration that the prevention, detection, assessment, and remediation of cyber incidents is a top priority and essential to national and economic security. The Federal Government must lead by example. All Federal Information Systems should meet or exceed the standards and requirements for cybersecurity set forth in and issued pursuant to this order.
Translation - Korean
미국은 지속적이면서도 점점 더 정교해지는 악의적인 사이버 캠페인에 직면해 있으며, 이는 공공 부문, 민간 부문, 나아가 미국 국민의 안보와 사생활까지도 위협하고 있다. 연방 정부는 이러한 사이버 위협과 그 행위자를 식별, 억지하고, 보호 조치를 강구하되, 이를 탐지, 대응하기 위한 노력을 확대해야 한다. 또한 연방 정부는 주요 사이버 사고의 발생 경위를 면밀히 검토하여 그로부터 얻은 시사점을 활용하여야 한다.
이에 행정부의 본 방침은 사이버 사고의 예방, 탐지, 평가 및 복구를 최우선 과제이자 국가 및 경제 안보의 필수적인 요소로 삼고 있다. 연방 정부가 모범을 보여야 한다. 모든 연방정보시스템은 본 행정명령에서 명시하고 이에 따라 발령하는 사이버 보안 표준 및 요건을 충족하거나 이를 상회하는 보안조치를 적용해야 한다.
More
Less
Translation education
Dr. Jung's English-Korean translation class for aspiring diplomats
Experience
Years of experience: 3. Registered at ProZ.com: Jul 2019. Became a member: Apr 2024.
Get help on technical issues / improve my technical skills
Learn more about additional services I can provide my clients
Learn more about the business side of freelancing
Stay up to date on what is happening in the language industry
Help or teach others with what I have learned over the years
Bio
Welcome to my profile!
You've come to the right place if you're looking for a professional linguist passionate about English-to-Korean translation. Feel free to contact me via email or Skype to discuss potential collaboration opportunities.
English to Korean Freelance Translator (Native Korean)
Professional experiences over three years
As an experienced English-to-Korean translator, I have a strong background in translating various documents, including business documents, technical manuals, and legal contracts. I pay meticulous attention to detail and provide accurate and culturally sensitive translations, demonstrating a deep understanding of cultural nuances. With my proficiency in both English and Korean, I can meet tight deadlines without compromising quality. I possess excellent communication and interpersonal skills that enable successful collaboration with clients. I am committed to exceeding client expectations by delivering high-quality translations.
With a solid background in translation since 2020, I offer expertise in English to Korean translation, serving as a language lead on various projects. My experience spans diverse industries, including Science, Medical, Legal, Business, and more.
Specializing in:
Science: General Science, Chemistry, Chemical Science/Engineering, Materials (Plastics, Ceramics, etc.), Biology, Bio Science/Engineering, Cosmetics, Energy / Power Generation, etc.
Medical: General Medicine, Health Care, Nutrition, Psychology, etc.
Legal: Law (general), Contracts, Patents, Trademarks, Copyright, etc.
Business: Business/Commerce (general), Economics, Finance (general), etc.
Others: Environment & Ecology, etc.
I look forward to the opportunity to work together!