Aug 25, 2017 20:08
6 yrs ago
13 viewers *
English term

gratuity

English Other Other
'The idea of giving thanks is a strange one. There are not many things in life that, when given, need nothing to be given or taken in return, but gratuity is one. So, to the people listed here, I give my heartfelt thanks for all that you’ve done for me.' (Luke Jackson 'Sex, drugs and Asperger Syndrome')

As I understand, gratuity is something given without claim or demand. Here it is used in acknowledgements so what the author is trying to say is that giving thanks is strange. There are only few things that when you give them (so e.g. when you give someone thanks) people don't need to give you anything in return or nothing should be taken from them. One of those things is gratuity????? So I would like to thank my family, friends etc....
The whole thing doesn't make much sense and I don't understand the meaning of the word 'gratuity' here. The more I think about it the less I get it. I'd be grateful for help.
References
gratuity

Discussion

Daryo Sep 10, 2017:
@ philgoddard "I'm a big believer in the most obvious solution probably being the correct one"

yes, most often that's what makes perfect sense,

but occasionally, like here, you seriously risk getting you fingers cut by Occam's razor ...

as any useful tool, it has to be handled with caution (like Google, another one to handle with caution)

if the most obscure / unusual / rare meaning of the term is the best fit (or the only one) for the given ST, then that one must be the right one.
Yvonne Gallagher Aug 29, 2017:
@ Peter Simon
Really?? I can't say I'm perplexed without you taking it as a put down? And where did I suggest reading the entire book? "Context" in this case was really a single word: "Acknowledgements", (consisting of just 1 page) and I even provided a link so you could read it for yourself if so inclined! There is also no need to be so dogmatic: "Only this makes sense". I assume that means you agree with previous comment about it meaning a "tip"?!
Peter Simon Aug 28, 2017:
@Gallagy Thanks for putting all of us down so cleverly. Let me return the favour. In your own words, "until I actually saw the context", I would have seen what you have seen, that is, if I had read most of the book. What do you expect translators to do? Translate, or read whole books?

Further, " 'given' shouldn't have been used with 'gratuity' ". Nice, but he did. Then, "third sentence should have started with "nevertheless" ". But it didn't. Thank you for all your if's. Convincing. All this about a meaning of the word in question that most dictionaries neglect to mention. Does it actually have a meaning like the one you're promoting?

As we say, if my grandmother had had wheels, she would've been a tram. Peace be with you.!
philgoddard Aug 28, 2017:
Another thing to bear in mind... ... is that the author is 16 years old. Without wishing to do him down in any way, he may be less than familiar with the niceties of historical etymology. This may explain why, as you say, there are other odd uses of words in the book.
I'm a big believer in the most obvious solution probably being the correct one.
https://www.amazon.com/Luke-Jackson/e/B001K8DW88/ref=dp_byli...
Yvonne Gallagher Aug 27, 2017:
I want to reiterate that I really fail to see how anyone can think "gratitude" fits here. Yes, it was my first instinct as well until I actually saw the context and then it made absolutely no sense to me. OK, all of this could have been phrased more precisely and with more concision. So, "given" should not have been used with "gratuity". It's an acknowledgements page after all so it’s natural that authors thank people who have helped them. In this case the author goes on to thank his family and friends for their selflessness=gratuity to him for “being there” but is pointing out that what they did for him was done (out of love) with no expectation of any reward or thanks. Perhaps, as is argued, the third sentence should have started with "nevertheless" (rather than "so") but I believe it’s already implied in what precedes and follows so doesn't need to be spelled out.
rzezucha (asker) Aug 26, 2017:
Thank you for all your help, although there is a difference of opinion so I guess it is still not clear. I just wanted to add that it is unlikely that there is a mistake, there are quite a few unusual or odd or unique uses of words (at least to me) throughout the book. I think the author does it purposefully, but of course I might be wrong.
Charles Davis Aug 26, 2017:
Yes, it is But "So I give my heartfelt thanks" remains a non-sequitur if gratuity refers to the help he has been given. He would be saying that nothing is required in return for that help, so he gives heartfelt thanks for it. It would make more sense if he had said "Nevertheless, I give heartfelt thanks (even though I am not required to)."

And apart from that, I still feel that if we read the first part, "The idea of giving thanks is a strange one. There are not many things in life that, when given, need nothing to be given or taken in return", at that point we are expecting him to say "but thanks are one of those things": that is what makes giving thanks strange, that is what connects the first two sentences.

If gratuity meant the help freely given, he would surely have started by saying "The idea of giving help freely is a strange one", or words to that effect.
Daryo Aug 26, 2017:
to be more precise here the idea/concept of "gratuity" is about the help freely given to the author of this book without anything being expected/requested in return, which doesn't mean that the author is forbidden from expressing his gratitude of his own volition.

When someone says "thank you for your gift", the gift is still a gift, no?
Charles Davis Aug 26, 2017:
If gratuity refers here to the help he has been freely given and is here thanking the givers for, and his point is that help freely given requires nothing in return, it seems rather paradoxical that he should continue: "So I give my heartfelt thanks for all that you’ve done for me", which makes it sound as though something (thanks) should be given for that help.

I think he is probably harking back to the sense of gratuity as "Something voluntarily given in return for a favor or service, as a recompense or acknowledgment" (Webster 1913).

It seems to me that since the first sentence is about the strangeness of giving thanks and the second is about giving gratuity being unlike giving most other things, gratuity and thanks must refer to the same thing.
Yvonne Gallagher Aug 26, 2017:
@ Herbalchemist

unusual use but NOT inappropriate in the context
Herbmione Granger Aug 26, 2017:
Asperger Syndrome Another thought: The inappropriate use of a word that is unusual in normal conversation could arise from his autism. May want to consult with the client on whether it should be changed.
Herbmione Granger Aug 26, 2017:
thanks should have been inserted here. I believe that the author didn't want to repeat "thanks," so he aimed for "gratitude." However, "thanks" is given, whereas "gratitude" is expressed. It is a common mistake, though, to use "gratitude" in this way. Probably need to go with what he wants to rather than should say.
Peter Simon Aug 26, 2017:
@Tony You're right in that 2nd sense (never mind that there's a 3rd as well), but that refers to something given - e.g. gratuitous advice. However, in the above quote the asker made, the explanation is already there, half a sentence away, "So, I give my heartfelt thanks..." And that's gratitude, nothing else to be given free of charge. It's a teachable piece of text, although with a mistake.

@Asker, perhaps in some cultures it's difficult to understand that we can be grateful without expecting anything in return, but when we are, we are already returning something. Simple: we've been helped in some way and in "return", we feel grateful (instead of paying with cash for being saved or something). That's gratitude. Gratuity was a mistake as philgoddard said.
Lincoln Hui Aug 26, 2017:
When you thank people you don't have to expect anything in return.
rzezucha (asker) Aug 25, 2017:
Thank you. But still the question is what is given for free - his thanks? I thought that it might refer to the support and help of other people and that it might be something you don't have to thank for, something like selfless act. I guess I totally misunderstand it...
Tony M Aug 25, 2017:
@ Asker This may help:

'gratuity' has two primary senses in EN:

As a countable noun 'a gratuity', it can mean e.g. a tip, such as might be given to a waiter, taxi-driver, etc.

However, there is also an uncountable noun, which mean 'the act of giving something free of charge' — and I believe if you interpret it with this meaning here, it may halp it to make sense for you.

Responses

+4
1 hr
Selected

gratitude

"Gratuity" doesn't make sense, whereas "gratitude" does.
Peer comment(s):

agree Tina Vonhof (X) : I agree, its a wrong use of the word and it should be gratitude. With a gratuity (a tip) you have already received something (a service) beforehand.
4 hrs
agree Peter Simon : Only this makes sense
8 hrs
neutral Tony M : Yes, but the writer appears to be wishing to thank people for their help — it is not their gratitude for which they are to be thanked.
9 hrs
I never suggested that. He's giving his gratitude, and expects nothing in return.
agree Herbmione Granger
12 hrs
neutral Yvonne Gallagher : no, with Tony. This doesn't make sense here at all.
12 hrs
disagree Daryo : no, it is "gratuity", in the meaning it had before it become a synonym for bakhshish // this book wouldn't have gone very far if all the help the author got was in form of "gratitude". // basic logic / common sense makes no sense???
13 hrs
Thanks once again for your wise advice and superior command of English.
agree Charles Davis : But not necessarily a wrong use of the word, just an unusual and perhaps archaic use.
16 hrs
agree acetran
12 days
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4 KudoZ points awarded for this answer. Comment: "Selected automatically based on peer agreement."
+1
13 hrs

gratuity=all the help from his family and friends given freely/selflessly

I'm with Tony here. It can't be gratitude here. The actual context has to be taken into account.

This is only an unusual form as it's rarely used in that sense. Most people seem to think it only refers to a "tip" and don't know the second meaning of something done/given away with no expectation of reward (or even thanks for that matte!).
It's clear from the context, the acknowledgements in a book, that he is thanking his friends and family for being there for him, for all they have done for him with no expectation of thanks or reward.

As you say, he is thanking them for their selfless acts in the past.

http://www.dictionary.com/browse/gratuity

https://books.google.ie/books?id=S9d1CwAAQBAJ&pg=PA15&lpg=PA...

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Note added at 14 hrs (2017-08-26 10:18:50 GMT)
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link not opening properly so posting again. It's the Acknowledgements page on p 15. Obviously his family and friends have helped him through some hard times

https://books.google.ie/books?id=S9d1CwAAQBAJ&pg=PA15&lpg=PA...

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Note added at 14 hrs (2017-08-26 10:36:19 GMT)
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if you are translating out of English you're probably best going with "selflessness" as one word or "selfless acts/help/concern" and then explaining further if necessary...
Peer comment(s):

agree Daryo : Origin Late 15th century (denoting graciousness or favour): from Old French gratuité or medieval Latin gratuitas ‘gift’, from Latin gratus ‘pleasing, thankful’. // a rarely used second meaning, but still an existing one!
57 mins
Thank you!
neutral philgoddard : You can't "give gratuity", which is what the text says. You can give gratuitously.
3 hrs
Yes, given is wrong here but "gratuity" is not. To say "when given gratuitously" begs the question “WHAT is given? In this case the context makes it clear what is given: selfless devotion/help
Something went wrong...

Reference comments

15 hrs
Reference:

gratuity

gratuity
NOUN

1formal A tip given to a waiter, taxi driver, etc.
Example sentencesSynonyms

2British A sum of money paid to an employee at the end of a period of employment.
‘an end-of-contract gratuity of 20% of the total pay received’
More example sentences

Origin
Late 15th century (denoting graciousness or favour): from Old French gratuité or medieval Latin gratuitas ‘gift’, from Latin gratus ‘pleasing, thankful’.

Pronunciation
gratuity/ɡrəˈtjuːɪti/

https://en.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/gratuity

those who have contributed without asking anything in return have given "gratuity" to this author, for which he is expressing his "gratitude"
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