Glossary entry

inglés term or phrase:

doctrine of constructive flight

español translation:

doctrina de la la fuga por la vía de la interpretación

Added to glossary by Alicia Estevez-hernandez
Mar 18, 2021 19:25
3 yrs ago
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inglés term

doctrine of constructive flight

inglés al español Jurídico/Patentes Derecho: (general)
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Discussion

Sandro Tomasi Mar 20, 2021:
doctrina de la fuga subjetiva Solo una sugerencia.
Marcelo Viera Mar 18, 2021:
Fonseca-Machado claims that he was not a fugitive from justice because the Government cannot show that he intended at the time he departed the United States to avoid prosecution. The Government claims that a person who departs for a legitimate reason from the jurisdiction in which his crime was committed but who later remains outside that jurisdiction for the purpose of avoiding prosecution is a fugitive from justice.
Marcelo Viera Mar 18, 2021:
The Government urges us to extend the doctrine of constructive flight, for the purpose of tolling the statute of limitations under Sec. 3290, to this circuit. We decline to do so as the facts in this case do not warrant such action. The record here does not depict a case of constructive flight. It depicts actual flight.
7
Once Fonseca-Machado, after committing the crime of air piracy, gave direction to the National Airlines pilot to fly, not to Puerto Rico or anywhere else within the United States' jurisdiction, but to Cuba, he became a fugitive from justice. We hold that his travel, in continuing to perpetrate the crime of air piracy, constitutes, not constructive flight, but actual flight with intent to avoid prosecution, sufficient enough to toll the statute of limitations under Sec. 3290.
legal term: constructive
constructive
adj. a legal fiction for treating a situation as if it were actually so. Some examples help to clarify this term: a) although Jeremiah Gotrocks does not have the jewelry in his possession, he has the key to the safe deposit box and the right to enter so he has "constructive possession"; b) although ...

Proposed translations

+1
3 horas
Selected

doctrina de la la fuga por la vía de la interpretación

Que la justicia interpreta como tal, por oposición a fuga real. Entiendo que "constructive" aquí se relaciona con el verbo "construe", que significa "interpretar".
Peer comment(s):

agree Toni Castano : Desconocía la existencia de esta expresión. Tu opción puede valer. No creo que exista una traducción asentada en el derecho continental de este concepto anglosajón. Yo simplificaría como "doctrina de la fuga sujeta a interpretación".
11 horas
También. Desde el sur, feliz primavera, Toni.
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4 KudoZ points awarded for this answer.
19 horas

doctrina de la fuga presunta

Otras doctrinas que utilizan el adjetivo "constructive" en el sentido de ficción legal:
In companies law the doctrine of constructive notice is a doctrine where all persons dealing with a company are deemed (or "construed") to have knowledge of the company's articles of association and memorandum of association. The doctrine of indoor management is an exception to this rule
2)
Doctrine of constructive presence allows a coastal State to exercise jurisdiction over a foreign flag vessel that remains seaward of coastal State waters but acts in concert with another vessel (contact vessel) or aircraft that violates coastal State laws in waters over which the coastal State may exercise jurisdiction..
En base a estos ejemplos me propuse buscar un término que pudiera "encajar" en todos los casos como traducción de "constructive" en un contexto legal. Me decidí por "presunta" entre varias alternativas posibles.
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Reference comments

14 horas
Reference:

"Constructive flight"

Descripción del concepto del Common Law:

https://lawdigitalcommons.bc.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article...
Doctrine on the Run: The Deepening Circuit Split Concerning Application of the Fugitive Disentitlement Doctrine to Foreign Nationals
(...)
Other courts, including the United States Court of Appeals for the Sixth and Eleventh Circuits and the United States District Court for the Southern District
of Texas accept the “constructive flight” theory announced in United States. v. Catino.107 This theory imposes fugitive status on a defendant who has not actually fled the jurisdiction but whose “intent to flee from prosecution may be inferred from a failure to surrender to authorities once he learns that charges against him are pending.”
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